阅读理解
Once there was a rich,beautiful and wise princess.Tired of those who were only interested in her money,she said that she would only marry whoever managed to present her with the most valuable and sincere gift of all.
Soon the palace was filled with gifts of every kind.Among all these gifts,she found a simple dirty stone.She wondered who had offered this gift.She pretended to be highly offended(冒犯)by the gift when the young man was brought before her.He explained,“Dear Princess,this stone represents the most valuable thing one can give — it is my heart.It is also sincere.And because it is not yet yours,it is as hard as a stone.Only when it is filled with love will it become more tender(柔软的)than any other's.”
The young man quietly left,leaving the princess surprised.She was so in love that she took the little stone with her wherever she went.And for months she gave the young man gifts and all her attention.But his heart remained as hard as the stone in her hands.Losing hope,she ended up throwing the stone into a fire.Then in the heat of the fire,the stone became a golden figure.Then the princess understood that she herself would have to be like fire.
During the following months,she devoted her life,her wisdom and her wealth to her country.And the people started to call her,the “Princess of Fire”.
And,as with the stone,the Princess of Fire melted the hardness of the young man's heart.And,just as he had promised,he became so tender that he made the princess happy till the end of her days.
【语篇导读】 本文主要讲述了一位公主因为一块石头而觅得良缘的故事。
1.How did the princess feel when she first saw the stone?
A.Angry. B.Excited. C.Curious. D. Sad.
解析 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“She wondered who had offered this gift.She pretended to be highly offended...”可知,当公主看到那块石头时,她很想知道谁送了那块石头。当送石头的人被带到她面前时,她故意表现出很生气的样子。所以本题选curious,其它选项不合题意。
答案 C
2.Why did people call the princess,the “Princess of Fire”?
A.She got angry easily.
B.She liked to throw things into a fire.
C.She was once burnt by fire.
D.Her love for her people was like fire.
解析 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“During the following months,she devoted her life,her wisdom and her wealth to her country.And the people started to call her,‘the Princess of Fire’.”可知,人们给公主这一称号,是因为她深爱着她的国家,将自己的生命、智慧与财富都献给自己的国家。
答案 D
3.What can we learn from the text?
A.The princess married the young man in the end.
B.The young man's heart was always as hard as a stone.
C.People in the princess' country were poor.
D.The young man was interested in the princess' money.
解析 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“And,just as he had promised,he became so tender that he made the princess happy till the end of her days.”可知,最后公主与那位送石头的年轻人结婚了。
答案 A
4.Which of the following words can best describe the young man?
A.Mean and shy. B.Wise and loyal.
C.Proud and poor. D.Naughty and wise.
解析 推理判断题。根据年轻人对自己送石头的阐述以及履行他对自己许下的诺言,可知他既聪明又忠实。
答案 B
On the afternoon of September 27, 2008, astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, clambering (攀爬) out of China's Shenzhou VII spacecraft in a technological feat (成就) that made the Chinese people excited. “I'm feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world,”Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16∶40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV. Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment. Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai's space walk. Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first “outofcapsule activity,”showed a red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule. Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant (润滑剂) outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu. Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the highpoint of China's third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage. Zhai wore a $4.4 million Chinesemade suit weighing 120 kg. Liu wore a Russianmade one and acted as an assistant. The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the ship from inside the reentry module. The risky maneuver is a step towards China's longerterm goal of building a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.
“On this flight, Chinese people's footprints will be left in space for the first time,” said a commentary by the Xinhua news agency. The astronauts went aboard on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said. Zhai's suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on. China's first manned spaceflight was in 2003. A second, twomanned flight followed in 2005. The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States. Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes(草原)of Inner Mongolia on Sunday. 【语篇大意】 2008年9月25日,中国“神舟七号”顺利升空,27日,中国宇航员翟志刚穿着中国人自己研制的“飞天”宇航服进行了太空行走。这次舱外活动是中国航天事业的又一里程碑。 52.The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because ________. A.it was telecast live B.there were more Chinese viewers than ever C.it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts D.top leaders watched the space walk 解析 细节理解题。由文章第一句astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday结合倒数第五段可知答案。 答案 C 53.The following statements are true EXCEPT ________. A.the lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sample B.it took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safely C.many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event D.there is an aerospace control center in the capital 解析 细节理解题。由文章第六段的Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes可知,翟志刚在舱外活动20分钟后返回舱内,并非返回时用了20分钟,因此B项错误。 答案 B 54.The significance of the space walk is that ________. A.the astronaut can work outside the spacecraft B.it marks a successful step towards China's longerterm goal of building a space lab as well as a space station C.it has attracted tens of millons of people to watch the walk D.the Chinesemade space suit can be used in space 解析 推理判断题。由文章可知,太空行走的重大意义在于分析家在倒数第六段的阐释。 答案 B 55.What does the underlined word “clean” mean in the passage? A.Healthy. B.Paidoff. C.Not dirty. D.Clear. 解析 词义猜测题。由航天员之前的动作可知clean在文中的意思为“健康的,良好的”。 答案 A 写作一(满分15分) 请结合材料,按要求用英文写作,不少于60词。 In order to get higher scores in examinations,some Senior 3 students don't have a rest during the tenminute break.Instead,they just stay in the classroom and study. 要求: (1)就此材料发表你的感想; (2)应紧扣材料,有明确的观点。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文: From the material, we know that some students try to study from early morning till late night,even during the tenminute break. In my opinion,to take a tenminute break between classes is definitely necessary.Otherwise we will feel tired both physically and mentally.What we need is to have a real rest and do something to get rid of tiredness,instead of getting more tired.Experience tells us that making progress needs a thorough and persevering process,but we all know people who can't find time for recreation are bound sooner or later to fail. 写作二(满分20分) 假设你和几位英语爱好者在互联网上创建了一个网站。现请你写一篇发言稿,以备在班会上向同学们介绍这个网站。词数不少于80,内容应包括: 网站名称 EasyEnglish 创建目的 培养英语学习兴趣,使英语学习变得轻松有趣 内容 ·丰富的英语学习材料 ·网络英语聊天 ·展示英语习作,分享学习体会 注意:开头语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。 Good morning,boys and girls! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考范文: Good_morning,boys_and_girls! Today I'd like to introduce a new website-EasyEnglish.com to you.The purpose of this website is to develop our interest in English learning and make it easy and interesting for us students.Many English learning materials are available on this website,such as English exercises, foreign culture,English short stories and so on.And you can also enjoy chatting in English here with other English learners so that you can improve your spoken English.If you'd like to show your own English compositions or share your learning experience with others,this website is your best choice. Welcome to use this website and be a member of it!