必修三夯实基础练习
一．短语
1.出发，动身 2.使……想起
3.守信用 4.屏息
5. 出现，到场 6.纪念
7.盛装，打扮 8.搞恶作剧
9.期望，盼望 10.日夜，昼夜
11. 暗中监视 12. 平衡膳食
13. 增加体重 14. 削减,删节
15. 谋生 16. 欠债
17.被放过,不受惩罚 18.体重减轻
19.衣衫褴褛 20.冒险
21.以此相反 22.作出解释
23.盯着看,凝视 24.偶然,无意中
25.前进,往下说 26.抚养,提出视
27.及时,终于 28.太阳系
29.下蛋 30.产生,分娩
31.轮到某人 32.阻止,制止
33.突发,爆发 34.密切注视,当心
35. 设法做 36.定居,平静下来
37.对……有天赋 38在远处
二．选择
1．—Thank you very much for helping me out of trouble，Bob.
— ___________.
A．With pleasure B．Don’t mention it C．That’s right D．I hope so
2．In most western countries, on April Fool’s Day，people often play ________trick on each other; children especially have great ___________fun.
A．a；a B．the；the C．不填；a D．a；不填
3．When I talked about the thing, I felt Jane watching me uncomfortably，looking____she wished to speak. A．as though B．even though C．so that D．in case
4．The old photos buried at the bottom of the suitcase ___________me of those happy old days we had spent together. A．repeated B．reminded C．informed D．remembered
5.Even though Jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief ___________he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.
A．what B．which C．whether D．that
6．The building was named Ford Hall ___________a man named James Ford.
A．in place of B．in celebration of C．in memory of D．in favour of
7．—Has Mr. Lee arrived?
—No.But it’s already 9 o’clock. He should ___________at any time.
A．bring up B．turn up C．look up D．pick up
8．Sir，you are not allowed to enter the building if you don’t get our manager’s ___________.
A．permission B．connection C．instruction D．introduction
9．The headmaster told the boy ___________the angry teacher，but he refused to.
A．to apologize B．apologize to C．to apologize for D．to apologize to
10．We are looking forward to ___________a chance to watch the opening ceremony of the London 2012 Olympic Games.
A．give B．be given C．being given D．giving
11. Many people in the earthquake stricken area ________ the aid program.
A. benefited in B. benefited of C. benefited to D. benefited from
12. The electricity was ________ for a few days because of the earthquake.
A. cut down B. cut off C. cut up D. cut in
13. It was not long ________ they set off for the front.
A. when B. since C. after D. before
14. I told Tom how to get there, but maybe I ________ it out for him.
A. should write B. should have written C. wrote D. have written
15. We should be honest and _____ the habit of telling lies.
A. get away B. get rid of C. take off D. get off
16. At an early age, he lost his parents, so he was ________ by his uncle.
A. taken up B. brought up C. sent up D. looked up
17. I wonder if you mind me ________ a few questions about the earthquake.
A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked
18. If one keeps what he wants in mind and tries to get it, he will succeed ________.
A. on time B. in time C. for some time D. by the time
19. —Does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?
—Yes. As far as I’m concerned，I feel very ________after a coffee.
A. energetic B. normal C. adequate D. sensitive
20. If he ________quietly as the doctor instructed，he would not suffer so much now.
A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie
21. —You are very fond of eating barbecued mutton kebabs.
—Yes. Personally，nothing can be ________. Would you like one?
A. good B. well C. better D. best
22. As we all know，no one is perfect，and everyone has his own ________.
A. mistake B. weakness C. limit D. belief
23. The student ________from the training so much that he was ________the first prize in the event.
A. benefited；benefited B. awarded；awarded C. awarded；benefited D. benefited；awarded
24. —Hello！May I speak to Jack，please? —Yes，speaking.
—Oh，I ________your voice at first.
A. don’t recognise B. didn’t recognise C. hadn’t recognised D. haven’t recognised
25. If you just spend time ________advantages and disadvantages，you may get nothing in the end.
A. matching B. balancing C. observing D. examining
26. —I hear Johnson was badly injured in the accident.
— ________，let’s go and see him.
A. If not B. If so C. If necessary D. If possible
27. When he looked up, he suddenly found himself ________ by a group of teenagers， ________looked at him anxiously.
A. to be surrounded；which B. surrounded；who
C. be surrounded；who D. having been surrounded；which
28. —Does it rain a lot in this area?
— ________，it hardly ever rains；the climate is like that of a desert.
A. What’s more B. In other words C. On the contrary D. As a result
29. (2008年高考湖北卷)The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly ________.
A. atmosphere B. state C. situation D. phenomenon
30. —How long are you staying?
—I don’t know. ________.
A. That’s OK B. Never mind C. It depends D. It doesn’t matter
31. Their mother ________dinner at the kitchen when a quarrel ________among the children.
A. was preparing；was broken out B. prepared；was broken out
C. was preparing；broke out D. prepared；broke out
32. This kind of social phenomenon could exist only for a few months，and it will disappear ________.
A. in no time B. on the time C. at a time D. at one time
33. The harm the modern farming methods have done ________the countryside is considerable.
A. on B. to C. at D. for
34. He didn’t make ________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
A. this B. that C. it D. these
35. You’d better take something to read when you go to see the doctor ________you have to wait.
A. even if B. as if C. in case D. in order that
36．All passengers ________ are expected to fasten the seat belts when the plane takes off or lands.
A．on the board B．on board C．on boards D．on a board
37．It’s far away from here and it’s certainly not ________walking distance.
A．within B．at C．around D．on
38．—Mom，may I play computer games just for a while?
— ________！ Dad is writing his paper.
A．Help yourself B．It’s up to you C．Behave yourself D．Go ahead
39．The football player had ________gift for football when he was a child. Now he is ________second to none in the football field.
A．the；the B．the；a C．a；the D．a；不填
40．—Are you worried about the result of the exam?
—Only ________. A．absolutely B．approximately C．slightly D．extremely
41．After two years’ research，we now have a ________ better understanding of the disease.
A．very B．far C．fairly D．quite
42. ．Try she might,Sue couldn’t get the door open.
A.if B.when C.since D.as
43．I can the house being untidy，but I hate it if it’s not clean•
A．come up with B．put up with C．turn to D．stick to
44．Only when he reached the tea-house it was the same place he’d been in last year．
A．he realized B．he did realize C．realized he D．did he realize
45.When Alice came to，she did not know how long she there．
A．had been lying B．has been lying C．w as lying D．has lain
46.The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.
A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
47. What are you doing out of bed, Tom? You're to be asleep. ,
A. supposed B. known C. thought D. considered
48. He had no sooner finished his speech the students started cheering.
A. since B. as C. when D. than
49. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son. from college.
A. graduated B. has graduated C. had been D. had graduated
50.In the last few years thousands of films allover the word.
A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced
51.She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.
A. turned down B. dealt with C. took after D. came across
52. The young man couldn’t afford a new car _______, he bought a used one.
A. Besides B. Otherwise C. Instead D. Still
53. I ______ sooner but I didn’t know that they were waiting for me.
A. had come B. was coming C. would come D. would have come
三 完形
After spending a weekend away with my adult son, I was so impressed by his generous heart that I sent him this letter.
Dear son，
I want to thank you for teaching me a very __21__ lesson in life by the great example you __22__. When we were eating at that café in Bondi and a person who had __23__ his hamburger didn’t have enough money to pay for it, without any __24__， you went over and put the __25__ $2 into his hand.
When we were leaving, you __26__ threw a five－cent coin onto the pavement and said __27__ like, “Some kid will really enjoy __28__ this.”
Last week, a young man __29__ me in the line at a petrol station didn’t have __30__ money to pay for his petrol. I asked the money collector, “How much __31__ is he？” She told me he had meant to put $15 of petrol in his car __32__ he had been looking at the wrong gauge(计量表) and had put in 15 __33__， which came to just over __34__. That is an easy mistake __35__ both gauges run fast.
Something made me think of you and __36__ you did that night at the café in Bondi. I handed the man $6. He was so __37__ and said, “But why would you do this for me？” I just smiled as I thought of you.
Thank you, son, for teaching me that “It’s __38__ to give than receive”. Now when I see a five－cent coin on the __39__ and want to pick it up, I think of you and leave it __40__， just in case some kid will get a kick out of finding it.
Love always，
Mum
21．A. humorous B. private C. reasonable D. valuable
22．A. followed B. gave C. set D. took
23．A. ordered B. booked C. offered D. bought
24．A. hesitation B. doubt C. permission D. difficulty
25．A. other B. last C. extra D. rest
26．A. again B. already C. only D. also
27．A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something
28．A. finding B. accepting C. looking for D. pointing at
29．A. behind B. beyond C. ahead of D. next to
30．A. much B. some C. any D. enough
31．A. far B. long C. short D. high
32．A. and B. but C. so D. while
33．A. litres B. kilograms C. pounds D. kilometres
34．A. $15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30
35．A. until B. as C. although D. unless
36．A. what B. which C. whatever D. whichever
37．A. excited B. surprised C. interested D. encouraged
38．A. easier B. better C. faster D. worse
39．A. corner B. way C. ground D. carpet
40．A. there B. here C. out D. around