一、阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的****选项。
I am a worrier. I worry from the moment I wake to the moment I sleep.
Around a year ago, I found my worries ___21___ me down and down. I needed a way to reduce my ___22___ and make them disappear. Then a brilliant idea occurred to me. Instead of worrying about whatever ___23___ itself to my consciousness at any given moment, and unless I had a ___24___ and urgent worry to deal with, I’d___25___ myself to worrying about imaginary gluons.
This new system ___26___ me quite well for a while ___27___ the day last month when the captain of the plane I was travelling on failed in his landing ___28___ at Shannon Airport, because there was “a problem” with the landing gear (起落架). We
___29___ for a while. Then the captain announced the issue still couldn’t be solved and that the crew would take us through the ___30___ for an emergency landing.
Suddenly my mother’s voice was in my head: “In the ___31___ of an emergency, put your head between your legs and kiss your are goodbye.” I laughed inwardly at my mother’s joke, and I wondered why I wasn’t ___32___. I suddenly realized I was experiencing a complete and total absence of worry, as there was absolutely nothing
I could do to ___33___ the problem with the plane.
As the runway rose to meet our plane’s ___34___ underbelly and the firefighters
___35___ to meet us, I felt a strange and beautiful ___36___. And as the plane landed perfectly—because, as it ___37___, the problem was with a sensor and not with the landing gear—and people ___38___ and hugged one another, I realized I wasn’t a
___39___ at all. The absence of worry I had just experienced was ___40___an absence
of any possibility of control. So I’m a control freak, wanting to control everything.
And now I’m terribly worried about that.
21. A. let B. put C. dragged D. calmed
22. A. fears B. hopes C. sorrows D. joys
23. A. committed B. presented C. contributed D. recommended
24. A. specific B. constant C. abstract D. secret
25. A. expose B. reduce C. attach D. restrict
26. A. treated B. served C. inspired D. instructed
27. A. since B. after C. before D. until
28. A. test B. rescue C. attempt D. adventure
29. A. circled B. dived C. swung D. taxied
30. A. requirement B. preparation C. procedure D. arrangement
31. A. wake B. course C. event D. light
32. A. thrilled B. amazed C. discouraged D. terrified
33. A. identify B. accept C. change D. explore
34. A. weird B. sick C. soft D. flat
35. A. fled B. marched C. approached D. raced
36. A. excitement B. nervousness C. astonishment D. calmness
37. A. turned out B. brought out C. made out D. ruled out
38. A. responded B. cheered C. wept D. complained
39. A. fighter B. loser C. worrier D. commander
40. A. actually B. strangely C. relatively D. naturally
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者曾经是一个忧心忡忡的人，总是担心一些无中生有的事情。后来他做出了改变，在一次飞机事故中他始终都很镇定。最后他发现自己以前总是担忧是因为控制欲太强。
【22题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. fears恐惧，害怕；B. hopes希望；C. sorrows悲伤；D. joys快乐；根据第一段“I am a worrier.”可知作者是一个悲观主义者，总是充满了恐惧，所以作者需要一个方法减少作者的恐惧并让恐惧消失。故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. committed犯罪，承诺，托付；B. presented呈现；C. contributed捐献，贡献；D. recommended推荐，建议；句意：作者不担忧那些自动呈现在作者的意识里的事情，除非作者有清楚具体的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担心那些想象出的事情。根据句意可知B项正确。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. specific具体的，清楚的；B. constant不断的，持续的；C. abstract抽象的；D. secret秘密的；如果作者没有具体清楚的紧急的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担心那些想象出的事情。故A项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. expose暴露，接触；B. reduce减少；C. attach 依附；D. restrict限制，约束；除非作者有清楚具体的紧急的令人担忧的事情，作者不会让自己去担心那些想象出的事情。作者对自己担忧的事情范围做出了限制，根据句意可知D项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. treated对待，治疗；B. served服务，服役；有用C. inspired鼓励，激励；D. instructed指导；作者采用的新的方法非常有用，直到有一天作者乘坐飞机的时候遇见了机械故障。故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查状语从句连词辨析。A. since自从，既然；B. after在…之后；C. before在…之前；D. until直到…；作者采用的新的方法非常有用，直到有一天作者乘坐飞机的时候遇见了机械故障。故D项正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. test测试；B. rescue救援；C. attempt尝试；D. adventure冒险；当时作者乘坐的飞机在Shannon机场尝试降落的时候，起落架出现了问题，不得不在空中盘旋了一会，机长宣布问题无法解决要采用紧急降落的程序。故C项正确。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析及生活常识。A. circled盘旋；B. dived潜水，跳水；C. swung游泳；D. taxied滑行；飞机尝试降落失败一会通常会在机场上方盘旋一会以后再次尝试降落，这属于生活常识。故A项正确。
【30题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. requirement要求；B. preparation准备；C. procedure程序，步骤；D. arrangement安排；作者乘坐的飞机在Shannon机场尝试降落的时候，起落架出现了问题，不得不在空中盘旋了一会，机长宣布问题无法解决要采用紧急降落的程序。故C项正确。
【31题详解】
考查固定短语。短语in the event of倘若，万一发生…；句意：突然母亲的话浮现在脑海“万一发生了紧急情况，把头夹在两腿之间，和屁股吻别”。这是母亲说的笑话，让我乐不可支。故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. thrilled激动的；B. amazed惊讶的；C. discouraged泄气的；D. terrified可怕的；当作者因为母亲的笑话而乐不可支的时候，也想知道为什么自己不害怕了。故D项正确。
【34题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. weird离奇的；B. sick生病的；C. soft柔软的；D. flat平坦的；根据上文可知飞机的起落架出现了故障导致无法降落，起落架位于飞机的腹部，本句使用sick比喻飞机腹部生病了。故B项正确。
【35题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. fled逃离；B. marched行军；C. approached靠近；D. raced赛跑，奔跑；当飞机降落的时候，消防人员奔跑着过来接乘客脱离险境。使用race说明情况紧急。故D项正确。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. excitement兴奋；B. nervousness紧张；C. astonishment惊讶；D. calmness平静，镇定；当消防人员奔跑着过来接乘客的时候，作者感到特别的镇定，这种感觉如此特别，与之前总是忧心忡忡****不一样了。故D项正确。
【37题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. turned out结果是；B. brought out使…显露；C. made out辨认出；D. ruled out排除；当飞机安全降落的时候，最终的结果是某个感应器出了问题而不是起落架的问题。使用turn out表示最终的结果。故A项正确。
【38题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. responded回应；B. cheered欢呼；C. wept哭泣；D. complained抱怨；人们欢呼并相互拥抱在一起，此时作者发现自己一点也不在担忧了。人们劫后余生当然会欢呼雀跃。故B项正确。
【40题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. actually实际上；B. strangely奇怪地；C. relatively相对地；D. naturally自然地；作者刚才不担忧实际上是不再有控制欲。人们担心是因为自己无法控制事物才会担忧。故A项正确。
二、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的****选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
I used to believe politeness was a thing of the past. Very seldom have I ___21___ a polite human being in this modern society.
However, I had to ___22___ my thinking, when I , with two of my grown-up daughters, came face to face with such a gentleman in a coffee place. The place was ___23___ with customers and we had to climb steep stairs to find an empty table. ___24___ enjoying coffee and snacks, we went down the ___25___ stairs, where there was hardly any space for another person to either ____26____ or come down.
Just as I was in the middle of my descent(下降), a gentleman entered the main entrance which was ___27___ in front of the staircase. I was sure I would be ___28___ roughly by this man going up. I kept coming down as fast as I could. My smart daughters were already down, looking up at me ___29___ , hoping I would reach them before the stranger started up the stairs, knowing I was a ___30___ sort.
___31___ reaching my daughters, I noticed the man still standing near the door. I reached them and passed the ____32____ at the entrance door which he ___33___ holding open. I looked back thinking he was still at the door, deciding whether to go in ___34___ find another less crowded place. I saw him going up the stairs and I told my daughters about it. We three felt ____35____ that we did not even ____36____ the polite gentleman who was actually ____37____ the door open for us ladies.
We ___38___ his kindness, for such well-mannered people are ____39____ to find these days.____40____ I remember this gentleman and pray that there will be more human beings like him.
21. A. brought up B. turned down C. come across D. appealed to
22. A. change B. shape C. confirm D. identify
23. A. provided B. equipped C. spotted D. crowded
24. A. Before B. After C. When D. Upon
25. A. wide B. high C. narrow D. low
26. A. turn around B. set off C. reach out D. go up
27. A. right B. much C. closely D. directly
28. A. pushed B. injured C. arrested D. denied
29. A. worriedly B. delightedly C. heartily D. sadly
30. A. genuine B. pessimistic C. dynamic D. nervous
31. A. Hardly B. Nearly C. Slightly D. Previously
32. A. daughters B. waiter C. stranger D. manager
33. A. avoided B. kept C. enjoyed D. resisted
34. A. and B. but C. or D. so
35. A. innocent B. sensible C. jealous D. ashamed
36. A. award B. remind C. thank D. consult
37. A. holding B. crashing C. seeking D. forcing
38. A. distinguished B. applauded C. commented D. witnessed
39. A. easy B. rare C. unlikely D. common
40. A. In general B. At length C. Till now D. By accident
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. B 40. C
【解析】
本文属于记叙文，讲述作者因为陌生人的一个小的善举改变了作者内心的想法。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在如今这个现代社会，我很少遇到有礼貌的人。A. brought up抚养；B. turned down婉拒；C. come across遇见；D. appealed to吸引。根据后文可知，作者遇到了一个有礼貌的人，因而改变了他的观点，故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我和我两个长大了的女儿，在咖啡店遇见一个有礼貌的绅士之后，我不得不改变我的想法。A. change改变；B. shape成型；C. confirm确认；D. identify确认。根据前后文可知，作者的观点发生了改变，故选A。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：咖啡店满是顾客，我们不得不走上陡峭的楼梯找一张空桌子。A. provided提供；B. equipped装备；C. spotted认出；D. crowded拥挤的。根据本句，必须爬楼梯可知，很多顾客，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. Before 在…之前；B. After 在…之后；C. When当；D. Upon关于。根据文章可知，作者要下楼梯，因而是吃完东西之后，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：吃完东西以后，我们必须走下狭窄的楼梯，楼梯几乎容不下人下来或者上去。A. turn around转身；B. set off 出发；C. reach out 伸出；D. go up上来。根据本句come down可知，楼梯很窄，没有空间上去或者下来，故选D。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我正在下楼梯的时候，一位男士进入通道，而通道口刚好在楼梯处。A. right恰好；B. much非常；C. closely紧密的；D. directly直接地。根据文字可知，作者与男士路上遇见了，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确定我会被这个上来的男士给推挤。A. pushed推；B. injured伤害；C. arrested逮捕；D. denied否认。根据文章可知，作者与男士在楼梯上遇见，因而无法通过，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我女儿已经下来了，他们担心地看着我。A. worriedly 担忧地；B. delightedly高兴地；C. heartily全心全意地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据文章可知，作者还没有下楼梯，因而让女儿担忧，故选A。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：知道我是一个容易紧张的人。A. genuine纯粹的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. dynamic活力的；D. nervous紧张的。根据前文可知，女儿很担忧作者，表明作者对此很紧张，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：快要与女儿会和的时候，我注意到这个男士站在原地。A. Hardly 几乎不；B. Nearly几乎；C. Slightly轻微地；D. Previously之前地。根据文章可知，作者最后下了楼梯，故选B。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会和，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，大门他任然开着。A. daughters女儿；B. waiter服务员；C. stranger 陌生人；D. manager经理。根据文章可知，本文主要讲述作者与这个男士的故事，故选C。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我与女儿会和，在门口的地方经过这个陌生人，大门他任然开着。A. avoided 避免；B. kept保持；C. enjoyed享受；D. resisted抵制。根据文章可知，男士把门开着，让作者和其女儿通过，故选B。
【34题详解】
考查连词。句意：我回头看，认为他还站在门口，是决定进入这家咖啡店还是去另外一个人少的地方。根据文章可知，本句为选择关系，故选C。
【36题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. award奖励；B. remind提醒；C. thank感谢；D. consult咨询。根据文章可知，别人为自己做了好事，应该感谢别人，故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三个都感到可耻，没有向一个为女士开门的绅士表示感谢。A. holding把持；B. crashing碰撞；C. seeking 寻找；D. forcing强迫。根据文章可知，陌生人为作者一直开着门，故选A。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们为这种善举鼓掌，因为如此有教养的人很难找。A. distinguished 区分；B. applauded 鼓掌；C. commented 评价；D. witnessed目睹。根据文章可知，是男士的行为改变了作者的观点，因而作者赞善这种行为，故选B。
【40题详解】
考查副词短语。句意：到目前为止，我任然记得这个男士，祈祷有更多的人能够像他一样。A. In general总的来说；B. At length 最后；C. Till now到现在为止；D. By accident意外的。根据文章可知，这件事情对于作者来说意义重大，故选C。
三、阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的****选项，并在答题卡上将此选项涂黑。
There are so many expressions concerning beauty in different countries.”Love is putting someone else's needs before yours.The beauty comes from the heart,not from the outside.” My story has a different view.
My daughter was reading her English composition aloud. It was titled My Mother. All of a sudden, she ___21___ and walked to the kitchen where I was busy preparing for tea.
“Mom, what does ‘beautiful’ ___22___ ?” she asked,
“‘Beautiful’ is someone or something that is very ___23___ to look at,” I explained.
“You mean like all those actresses you see on TV?” she said.
“That’s right ,” I said, hoping to end the ___24___.
“Are you, beautiful?”. She asked rather ___25___.
What was one to answer? She was ___26___ my looks with those of some film stars and ___27___ it was I who treated beauty as good ___28___.
Suddenly I hit upon an idea to solve her ___29___. “Why don’t you ask Dad?”
As soon as my ___30___ reached home and had his evening coffee, I saw her ___31___ to her dad, “I have a doubt,” She said,
“What is it, my dear?” my husband asked.
I couldn’t ___32___ my curiosity and I listened to the father-daughter ___33___.
“Dad, is Mom beautiful?”
“Of course she is. Don’t you think so?”
Well…She began rather doubtfully.
“Let me show you our wedding ___34___. See here. Isn’t she the most beautiful person in the world”
“See. your mom was ___35___ when she said beautiful is just looking good. When you ___36___ someone, the person becomes beautiful in your eyes.”
My daughter was ___37___ for a while. Then a smile ___38___ climbed into her face as she ___39___ “Mom. is beautiful…Dad is beautiful because I love you both…”
I was ___40___ to have found someone who loved me enough to think of me as the most beautiful person in the world.
21. A. fell B. bent C. awoke D. stopped
22. A. mean B. reward C. change D. face
23. A. concerned B. attractive C. excited D. particular
24. A. conflict B. model C. argument D. discussion
25. A. doubtfully B. coldly C. carelessly D. impatiently
26. A. mixing B. comparing C. sharing D. charging
27. A. in addition B. above all C. after all D. in turn
28. A. data B. conditions C. majors D. looks
29. A. confusion B. anxiety C. sorrow D. bitterness
30. A. brother B. husband C. cousin D. nephew
31. A. walk B. cycle C. rush D. refer
32. A. accept B. control C. satisfy D. destroy
33. A. conversation B. advice C. laugh D. quarrel
34. A. dinner B. celebration C. album D. church
35. A. right B. wrong C. silly D. pleased
36. A. praise B. love C. hug D. bless
37. A. active B. silent C. satisfied D. grateful
38. A. slowly B. merely C. hardly D. eagerly
39. A. finished B. admitted C. heard D. chanted
40. A. common B. serious C. lucky D. cautious
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. B 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议类短文，女儿与我讨论什么是美？我把美丽的外貌和美联系起来，丈夫告诉女儿爱能产生美，当我们爱某个人的时候，他/她就是最美的。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. fell感觉；B. bent弯曲，鞠躬；C. awoke唤醒；D. stopped停止；女儿正在读英语文章，突然停了下来跑进了厨房问我什么是美。故D项正确。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. mean意味着；B. reward奖励；C. change改变；D. face面对；女儿跑进厨房问我美丽意味着什么。故A项正确。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. concerned担心，担忧；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. excited兴奋的，激动的；D. particular尤其的，特别的；我向女儿解释，美就是那些看见来很有吸引力的人或物。作者把美和外貌联系在一起。故B项正确。
【24题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. conflict冲突；B. model模型；C. argument争论；D. discussion讨论；美就是那些看见来很有吸引力的人或物。女儿随着认为美就像是电视里看见的女演员，我告诉她说的对，我不想在和女儿讨论这个话题。故D项正确。
【25题详解】
考查副词辨析及上下文串联。A. doubtfully怀疑地；B. coldly冷酷地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. impatiently不耐烦地；句意：那你漂亮吗？女儿怀疑地问。女儿对我把美与外貌向联系有疑问，与11空后“I have a doubt,” She said”一致。故A项正确。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. mixing混合；B. comparing比较；C. sharing分享；D. charging控告，充电；女儿把我的外貌和其他电影明星的外貌进行比较。所以才有所怀疑，毕竟正是我自己把美丽和外来联系在一起的。故B项正确。
【27题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. in addition而且，另外；B. above all首先，最重要的是；C. after all 毕竟；D. in turn依次、轮流；女儿把我的外貌和其他电影明星的外貌进行比较。所以才有所怀疑，毕竟正是我自己把美丽和外来联系在一起的。本句使用after all表示强调，故C项正确。
【28题详解】
考查名词辨析及上下文串联。A. data数据；B. conditions条件；C. majors主修科目；专业；D. looks外貌；根据第3空可知我把美和外貌联系在一起。故D项正确。
【30题详解】
考查上下文串联。A. brother兄弟；B. husband丈夫；C. cousin堂兄弟，表姐妹；D. nephew侄儿；根据前句可知我让她去问她爸爸，也是就是我的丈夫。所以当我丈夫回来以后，女儿立刻去问他了。故B项正确。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. walk步行；B. cycle转圈；C. rush冲；D. refer提到；当丈夫回来的时候，女儿冲过去询问。动词rush说明女儿焦急的心情。故C项正确。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. accept接受；B. control控制；C. satisfy使…满意；D. destroy破坏，毁坏；当女儿和丈夫讨论的时候，我无法控制好奇心，过去偷听他们的对话。故B项正确。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. conversation对话；B. advice建议；C. laugh笑声；D. quarrel争吵；当女儿和丈夫讨论的时候，我无法控制好奇心，过去偷听他们的对话。故A项正确。
【34题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. dinner晚餐；B. celebration庆典；C. album专辑，影集；D. church教堂；丈夫把结婚的影集拿出来给女儿看，向女儿展示美的含义。故C项正确。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. right正确的；B. wrong错误的；C. silly愚蠢的；D. pleased高兴的；丈夫告诉女儿你妈妈说美只是好看是错误的，当你爱某个人的时候，在你的眼里这个人就是美丽的。故B项正确。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. praise表扬；B. love爱；C. hug拥抱；D. bless祝福，保佑；丈夫告诉女儿你妈妈说美只是好看是错误的，当你爱某个人的时候，在你的眼里这个人就是美丽的。故B项正确。
【38题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. slowly慢慢地；B. merely仅仅；C. hardly几乎不；D. eagerly急切地；听完丈夫的话，女儿沉默了一会，然后微笑慢慢出现在她的脸上。故A项正确。
【39题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. finished完成；B. admitted承认；C. heard听见；D. chanted吟唱，叫喊；句意：她喊着“因为我爱爸爸妈妈，妈妈很美丽，爸爸也很美。”这是女儿最后的感悟，故D项正确。
【40题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. common普通的，常见的；B. serious严肃的，认真的；C. lucky幸运的；D. cautious谨慎的；我很幸运找到了一个足够爱我的人，而且她认为我是世界上最美的人。故C项正确。
四、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出****选项。
There is something graceful about a well-made hurricane lamp, especially the antique ones. Mom had affection for them.
I can remember ___21___ through countless flea markets for hurricane lamps, which are ___22___to keep their light lit through the ___23___of moments. Mom tried hard to buy the lamps in ___24___, as her favorite of all the lamps had no mate.
The spring after Mom’s first ___25___ with cancer, we went to a local craft fair to pass the time, to keep ___26___. We were still waiting to hear from the doctors on the ___27___ of her follow-up tests.___28___ to search something for my mom, I bounded ahead of her and baby brother as they ___29___ along the tables. I didn’t ___30___ far before something caught my eye. Standing proud on the display table sat a lamp.
I was excited, as I ___31___back through the crowd to my mom. “Mom! You have to see something!” I shouted. “___32___. I think I’m going to get these lamps. What do you think?” She ___33___so I could see them but I didn’t even look at them. “You’ve got to see what I found first,” I ___34___her through the fair. When she saw the lamp, she picked up the lamp ___35___, running her fingers over the bowl, over the hurricane glass, and ___36___ it closely. “See this?” She pointed at a very small mark in the glass. “The one at home has the same mark.” She smiled. It was the first time I had seen her ___37___ smile since the doctors first found the cancer.
When the lamp ___38___ in our house, next to its mate, she cried. She went to light the lamps and sit on their glow until she could sleep. Years later, I understood her ___39___ for those lamps, through the darkest moments of her life. Mom was my hurricane lamp. She was inextinguishable (永不熄灭的)—through the darkest moments. She lit my way without ___40___. She still does.
21. A. seeing B. finding C. living D. searching
22. A. designed B. allowed C. decided D. evolved
23. A. happiest B. coldest C. busiest D. hardest
24. A. group B. double C. pairs D. packs
25. A. acquaintance B. battle C. knowledge D. appointment
26. A. busy B. merry C. leisure D. easy
27. A. results B. discussions C. procedures D. processes
28. A. Arranged B. Determined C. Required D. Permitted
29. A. wondered B. wandered C. ran D. hung
30. A. manage it B. do it C. make it D. carry it
31. A. jumped B. leaped C. walked D. raced
32. A. Hang on B. Hang about C. Hang around D. Hang up
33. A. held them on B. held them up C. held them back D. held them down
34. A. grabbed B. moved C. dragged D. caught
35. A. typically B. immediately C. occasionally D. hesitantly
36. A. inspecting B. looking C. testing D. knocking
37. A. finally B. deliberately C. lastly D. truly
38. A. took its way B. took its place C. took its control D. took its name
39. A. anxiety B. care C. need D. worry
40. A. fail B. sadness C. pain D. tear
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
本文为记叙文。作者的妈妈被诊断为癌症后，一次与妈妈等待检查结果时在市场上看见了一只风灯，作者买给了妈妈。妈妈非常喜欢。这盏风灯伴着妈妈渡过人生中最黑暗的时刻。而妈妈是作者的风灯，一直照亮着作者的人生之路。
【21题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：我记得在无数的跳蚤市场寻找飓风灯。search for…为固定搭配，意为“寻找”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词辨析。根据第19题后的“, through the darkest moments of her life.” 风灯陪妈妈渡过是最黑暗（最艰难）时。A. happiest最幸福的；B. coldest最冷的；C. busiest最忙碌的；D. hardest最艰难的。分析选项可知，D项与“艰难”有关，故D符合题意。
【24题详解】
考查固定搭配。A. group组，团体，群；B. double双的；C. pairs成对；D. packs包裹。根据后面的“…had no mate.”可知是成对地。in pairs为固定搭配，意为“成对地，成双地”。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：在妈妈与癌症作斗争后的第一个春天，我们去了当地的手工艺品展来消磨时间。A. acquaintance熟人，相识；B. battle与…作战，争斗；C. knowledge知识；D. appointment约定。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. merry愉快的，快活的；C. leisure闲暇的；D. easy容易的，舒适的。根据后文可知，作者和妈妈在等待医生的诊断结果，所以作者和妈妈去了手工艺品展来消磨时光，让自己有事可做。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查名词辨析。句意：我们还在等待医生们对她的后续检查的结果。A. results结果；B. discussions讨论；C. procedures程序，手续；D. processes过程，流程。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。句意：妈妈和小弟弟在展台面前徘徊。A. wondered想知道；B. wandered徘徊；C. ran跑；D. hung逗留，悬挂。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查短语辨析。A. manage it管理，经营；B. do it做；C. make it强调做的结果成功与否，成功地做到了；D. carry it携带。分析句子可知，直到我看见吸引我的东西我才会买。所以直到突然看到展示台上的傲然端坐着一盏灯，我就决定买下来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. jumped跳，跳过；B. leaped跳，跃过；C. walked步行，散步；D. raced全速行进。根据“I was excited,”及后面的让迫不及待地让妈妈看，可知是飞快地跑过去，故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. Hang on稍后，等待某事发生；B. Hang about闲逛，耽搁；C. Hang around在附近徘徊；D. Hang up挂起，挂断电话。句意：我很兴奋，当我穿过人群回到我妈妈身边。“妈妈！你一定要看看某样东西！”我大声喊道。“请等一下。我想我要去拿这些灯。你怎么认为？”根据语境可知，作者是请妈妈等一下，故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. held them on用力抓住；B. held them up举起展示，使停滞；C. held them back保留，阻止；D. held them down保有，压低。根据语境可知，那盏灯高高举起（held them up）展示给我看，但我甚至没仔细地看它们。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. grabbed抢先，抢占，攫取；B. moved移动，感动；C. dragged拖，拉；D. caught赶上。根据语境可知，我非常激动，所以我拖着她穿过集市。故C项符合题意。
【36题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. inspecting检查，审视；B. looking看；C. testing测试；D. knocking敲击。根据语境可知，妈妈拿起灯，审视着，故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查副词辨析。A. finally最后；B. deliberately故意地；C. lastly最后，终于；D. truly真正地，****地。她笑了。自从医生第一次发现她患癌症以来，我第一次看到她真正地（truly）微笑。故选D项。
【38题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. took its way往，(艰难地)走去；B. took its place就座/位，替代；C. took its control控制；D. took its name取名。当灯在我们的房子里（就座），在它的另一盏旁边时，她哭了。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. anxiety焦虑；B. care关心，关怀；C. need需要；D. worry担心，忧虑。几年后，我明白了她需要那些灯，渡过她生命中最黑暗的时刻。故选C项。
【40题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. fail失败，失误，不及格；B. sadness悲伤；C. pain痛苦；D. tear眼泪。妈妈是我的飓风灯。她在最黑暗的时刻一直亮着从未熄灭，照亮了我的道路。从未缺席过，一直如此。故选A项。
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