菜单
时态和语态

 

题一:Now that we ____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.

A. had lost                B. lost                C. have lost           D. lose

题二:—I’m sorry to keep you waiting.

—Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes.

A. have been       B. had been                        C. was        D. will be

题三:So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

A. saw                      B. have seen                C. had seen              D. see

题四:The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade

A. rose                        B. is rising                  C. have risen             D. has risen

题五:Let’s keep to the point or we ____ any decisions.

A. will never reach        B. have never reached           C. never reach           D. never reached 

题六:Turn on the television or open a magazine and you _____ advertisements showing happy families.

A. will often see         B. often see                    C. are often seeing     D. have often seen

题七:The Bank of China, having so far woven its network in 27 countries, ______ its business in Brazil in June 2009.

A. has started                 B. was starting              C. will start                     D. started

题八:Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don’t you forget it!

OK. I ____.

A. won’t                 B. don’t                    C. will                       D. do 

题九:What’s that terrible noise?

The neighbours ______ for a party.

A. have prepared              B. are preparing        C. prepare                   D. will prepare

题十:—Jack, come out to the kitchen to have lunch!

—Mum, wait a minute! I _____ friend of mine on the phone whom I knew when I was at college.

A. was talking to      B. am talking to          C. talked                      D. have talked

题十一:Send my regards to your lovely wife when you _______ home.

A. wrote                             B. will write                       C. have written                D. write

题十二:— Do you have any problems if you ______ this job?

— Well, I’m thinking about the salary.

A. offer                               B. will offer                        C. are offered                   D. will be offered

题十三:I wish that I ______ in London now.

A. am                              B. were                       C. had been                   D. have been

题十四:I would rather that I ______football with Jack tomorrow.

A. have played             B. had played                 C. will play                       D. played  

题十五:This time tomorrow you _______ there doing some more exercises.

A. will sit                    B. will be sitting          C. are sitting              D. have been sitting

题十六:—I’m afraid not, for I _______ Chinese to American students then.

A. will teach              B. was teaching                 C. will be teaching        D. taught

题十七:—Has Sam finished his homework today?

—I have no idea. He _______ it this morning. 

A. did                 B. has done               C. was doing             D. had done

题十八:—Has Robert finished repairing the computer which Jim bought in Beijing three months ago?

—I don’t know. He _______ it this afternoon.  

A. did                                    B. would do                     C. had done                     D. was doing

题十九:—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet?

—Yes, I have. I guess it _______ now.

 A. is grading            B. are grading           C. is being graded          D. are being graded

题二十:The church tower which _______ will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.

A. is restoring              B. was being restored  C. are being restored    D. is being restored

题二十一:If their marketing plans succeedthey      ______ their sales by 20 percent.

A. will increase                  B. have been increasing      

C. have increased             D. would be increasing

题二十二:If your order is ready, the T-shirt ______ to you as soon as possible.

A. has delivered               B. is delivered                C. will deliver                  D. will be delivered

题二十三:Mr. Smith isn’t coming tonight.

But he _________.
A. promises               B. promised               C. will promise                   D. had promised

题二十四:
Your phone number again? I _________ quite catch it.

It’s 4331577.
A. didn’t                     B. couldn’t                 C. don’t                      D. can’t

题二十五:The moment the 28 th Olympic Games _______ open, the whole world cheered.

A. declared                 B. have been declared    C. have declared      D. were declared

题二十六:—Did you tidy your room?

—No, I was going to tidy my room but I _______ to a party by ten friends from Beijing.

A. invited                    B. was invited              C. had been invited        D. will be invited

题二十七:I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I _______ there several years ago.

A. are going               B. had been                C. went                       D. have been

题二十八:Tom _______ me his telephone number the other day, but I’m afraid I _______ it.

A. had given; lost         B. has given; have lost   C. gave; have lost       D. gives; lost

题二十九:Excuse me. I ________ I was blocking your way.

A. didn't realize            B. don't realize            C. haven't realized      D. wasn't realizing

题三十:What’s her new telephone number?

Oh, I _________.
A. forget                              B. forgot                              C. had forgotten                D. am forgetting

题三十一:All but Guo Feng _______ present at the get-together.

Perhaps he was busy helping an old woman with some housework last Friday.

A. were                           B. was                          C. has been                 D. have been

题三十二:—_______ Lin Tao and Zhang Yu present at the party?

—Yes. They had a wonderful time yesterday afternoon.

A. has been                  B. have been              C. was                           D. were

题三十三:—Why do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I _______ the beginning.

A. missed                    B. had missed &nbs, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , p;            C. miss                         D. would miss

题三十四:You’ve failed to do what you _______ to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you

A. will expect              B. will be expected         C. expected      D. were expected

题三十五:The discussion _____ alive when an interesting topic was brought in.

 A. was coming                 B. had come                      C. has come                      D. came    

题三十六:The water ____ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.

A. was felt                   B. is felt                           C. felt                              D. feels 

题三十七:Galileo collected facts that proved the earth _____ around the sun.

A. moved                            B. moves                            C. has moved                    D. had moved

题三十八:Would you like to tell me what our teacher said just now?

She said that light _____ faster than sound.

A. travels                   B. traveled                          C. would travel          D. was traveling

题三十九:Tim told that he ______ back to London the next day.

A. was flying            B. is flying                      C. has flown                 D. will be flowing

题四十:I hoped Tina ______ to my birthday party on time the next Wednesday.

A. has come              B. is coming                  C. had come               D. was coming

题四十一:Mr. Lee, who ____as a carpenter for over 10 years, is now a very famous statesman in this country.
A. has worked             B. had worked                C. worked                 D. works

题四十二: Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.
A. had abandoned                      B. abandoned                     C. abandon                         D. will abandon

题四十三:C

详解:根据it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault可知,丢钱的事情是发生在过去,对现在造成了影响和结果,所以应用现在完成时。

题四十四:A

详解:根据I’m sorry to keep you waiting.和时间状语(for)only a few minutes可知,到现在为止,在这里已经几分钟了,所以用现在完成时。

题四十五:B 

详解:根据时间状语so far可知,应用现在完成时。

题四十六:D

详解:in the past years通常和现在完成时连用,所以排除A BThe number of people可知,谓语动词应用单数形式,因此排除C

题四十七:A

详解考查句型祈使句+and/ or+主语+will…中的时态。and/ or并列的两个分句中,前面的祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句,后面的陈述句相当于主句,其谓语动词用一般将来时。

题四十八:A

详解考查句型祈使句+and/ or+主语+will…中的时态。and/ or并列的两个分句中,前面的祈使句部分相当于if引导的条件状语从句,后面的陈述句相当于主句,其谓语动词用一般将来时。

题四十九:C

详解:根据so far可知,in June 2009指的是将来时间,所以应用一般将来时。

题五十:A

详解:根据上一句的Don’t you forget it!“千万不要忘了知道答句的意思是我不会

。这里隐含的意思是我不会忘记参加会议,所以表示的是将来,句子补全是:I will

not forget to attend the meeting.”

题五十一:B

详解:由题干的情景判断,此处表示正在发生的事情,所以应该用现在进行时。

题五十二:B

详解:由上文可知,下文的动作在说话时正在进行,所以应用现在进行时。

题五十三:D

详解:时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。when you _______ homewhen引导的时间状语从句,所以一般现在时。

题五十四:C

详解:时间状语从句或条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时。if you ______ this job if引导的条件状语从句;而且youoffer之间是被动关系。所以应用一般现在时的被动语态。

题五十五:B

详解:wish接宾语从句时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气。由now可知,表示的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。

题五十六:D

详解:would rather 接宾语从句时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气。由tomorrow.可知,表示的与将来事实相反的虚拟语气,从句谓语动词要用一般过去时。

题五十七:B

详解:根据时间状语This time tomorrow可知,的动作在将来某一时间正在进行,所以应用将来进行时。

题五十八:C

详解:根据I’m afraid not 和时间状语then (指代next August) 可知,的动作在将来的某一段时间里正在进行,所以应用将来进行时。

题五十九:C

详解:根据句意“—萨姆今天做完作业了吗?我不知道。他今天早晨还在做呢。可知,做作业这个动作是在过去的某段时间内正在进行,所以应用过去进行时。

题六十:D

详解:由答语可知,修理的动作在过去的某个时间内(昨天下午)一直在进行,所以应用过去进行时。

题六十一:C

详解:it grade之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,所以可排除A Bit在这里指代不可数名词schoolwork,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故答案为C

题六十二:D

详解:restore修复的意思。在定语从句“which _____”中,which作主语,替代tower,从句谓语动词应用单数,所以可排除C; 塔是被修复,应用被动语态,所以可排除A;根据最后一句可知,修复工作正在进行中,所以应用现在进行时。故答案为D

题六十三:A

详解:句意为:如果他们的市场运作计划成功,那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时。

题六十四:D

详解:条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来,主句必须用一般将来时;T-shirtdeliver之间是被动关系。所以deliver应用一般将来时的被动语态。

题六十五:B

详解:他答应(要来)”应发生在过去。

题六十六:A
详解:根据上文的语境请把你的电话号码再说一遍好吗?”可知没听清对方的电话号码应是在说此话以前,故应用一般过去时态。 

题六十七:D

详解:主从句的动作几乎是同时发生的,主句用了一般过去时,所以从句也应该用一般过去时;第28届奥运会是被宣布,所以应用被动语态。

题六十八:B

详解:根据问句使用一般过去时可知,but后面的答句也要使用一般过去时;因为是被邀请,所以应用被动语态。 

题六十九:C

详解: 句中ago是一般过去时的标志。

题七十:C

详解:根据时间状语the other day可知,第一个空应用一般过去时;根据I’m afraid可知,汤姆几天前给我的电话号码我现在已经丢了,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,所以第二个空应用现在完成时。

题七十一:A
详解根据语境可知,realize这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。

题七十二:A

从语境上看,忘记的时间应是现在,即指现在不记得了。
  

题七十三:A 

详解:谓语动词要与but前面的主语all在人称和数上保持一致,all所有人的意思,表示复数意义,谓语动词应用复数,所以可排除B C;根据下文中的last Friday,谓语动词应用一般过去时,所以可排除D

题七十四:D

详解:and连接两个不同的主语时,谓语动词应该用复数形式,所以可排除A C;根据句意,参加聚会是在yesterday afternoon,应用一般过去时,所以可排除B

题七十五:A

详解:根据语境可知,错过这个这部电影的开头是发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。

题七十六:D

详解:句中youexpect存在被动关系,首先排除C。又有have failed提示应是过去你被期盼做的事,故应为一般过去时。

题七十七:D

详解:从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生。因为从句用了一般过去时,主句也应用一般过去时。

题七十八:C

详解:系动词没有被动语态,应用主动语态;从句的动作和主句的动作同时发生。因为从句用了一般过去时,主句也应用一般过去时。

题七十九: B

详解:宾语从句表示的内容是客观真理,所以要用一般现在时。

题八十: A

详解:宾语从句表示的内容是客观真理,所以要用一般现在时。

题八十一: A

详解:从句的动作是以told所表示的过去时间看来要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时。

题八十二:D 

详解:从句的动作是以hoped所表示的过去时间看来要发生的动作,所以要用过去将来时。

题八十三: C
详解:根据is now a very famous statesman in this country可知,work是过去的经历,所以work应用用一般过去时。

题八十四:B
详解:根据but提示,是并列句,故前后时态一致。与had intended相呼应,可知此空应在表示过去时的范围选择,由此排除CD选项。且abandon动作只是陈述了过去所发生的一件事而已,没有在intend之前,故排除A选项(过去的过去)而选B项。用一般过去时只是对过去所发生的事情的简单陈述而已。