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英语时态和语态

题一:I won’t be able to watch the program because I _______ my homework at that time.

A. shall have done      B. will do       C. shall be done       D. will be doing

题二:—Have you thought about your day off next week?

—Oh yes, I _______ the sunshine in Hawaii next Friday afternoon while you’re all working.

 A. will enjoy      B. are enjoying       C. will be enjoying     D. am going to enjoy

题三:Although he has lived with us for years, he _______ us much impression.

A. hadn’t left      B. didn’t leave       C. doesn’t leave       D. hasn’t left

题四:This kind of cloth ______ well. I think it is worthy ______.

A. washes; buying                  B. is washed; buying 

C. washes; to be bought              D. is washed; to be bought

题五:I _______ for five minutes; why don’t they come?

A. am calling      B. called      C. was calling           D. have been calling

题六:Soseph _______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.

A. went      B. has been going      C. goes      D. has gone

题七:--I like British culture very muchand I once went to London.

--How long ______ there?

A. did you stay            B. have you stayed     

C. were you staying        D. had you stayed

题八:—Did you tidy your room?

—No, I was going to tidy my room but I _______ to a party by ten friends from Beijing .

A. invited       B. was invited         C. had been invited             D. will be invited

题九:I walked slowly through the market, where people _____ all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed.

 A. sell                B. were selling            C. had sold              D. have sold    

题十:― What’s the matter? You look worried and restless.

 ―Oh, nothing really serious. As a matter of fact, I _____ of my graduation thesis. I have to hand it in soon.
A. am just thinking            B. just thought      

C. have just thought           D. was just thinking

题一:   D

详解:根据主句的时态(一般将来时)和从句中的时间状语at that time可知,“做作业”的动作是在将来某一时间正在进行,所以应用将来进行时。

题二:   C

详解:根据答句的意思哦,是的,当下周五的下午你们都在工作的时候,我将在享受夏威夷的阳光。可知,应用将来进行时。

题三:   C

详解:句意为:尽管他和我们一起住了很多年, 但他还是没有给我们留下多少印象。根据上句中的现在完成时可知,下句是强调现在的状态,因此用一般现在时。

题四:   C

详解:washwell, easily等方式副词连用,用主动形式表示被动意义,说明主语的特征属性,所以可排除B D两项;be worthy to do sth.(值得做某事)是固定搭配,所以可排除A

题五:   D

详解:由why don’t they come?可知,打电话的动作从过去到现在一直在进行,所以应用现在完成进行时。

题六:   B

详解:由since last monthbut后面的分句可知,约瑟夫从过去到现在一直在上晚课,所以应用现在完成进行时。

题七:   A

详解:由“and I once went to London” 可知是对过去事情的陈述,因此应用一般过去时,意思是:你那时在那呆了多长时间?

题八:   B

详解:根据问句使用一般过去时可知,but后面的答句也要使用一般过去时;因为“我”是被邀请,所以应用被动语态。 

题九:   B

详解:根据 “I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed”的提示可判断此处表示 人们当时正在出售各种水果和蔬菜”,即表示过去某时正在发生的动作, 故选B项。

题十:   D

详解:从会话可知,答话人是在解释他look worried and restless 的原因,因为他(刚才)是在思考毕业论文的事,这是说话前的那个时刻正在发生的事情。故应用过去进行时描写正在进行的动作。