菜单
语态和时态

 

题一:The professor, as well as his wife, ______ see a film tonight.

A. have gone to    B. is going to               C. are going to       D. has gone to

题二:—Have you known Dr. Jackson for a long time?

—Yes, since she ________the Chinese Society.

A. has joined             B. joins                   C. had joined      D. joined

题三:By the end of that summer, I______ over twenty novels.

A. will have read          B. have read              C. had read         D. has read

题四:This time tomorrow you _______ there doing some more exercises.

A. will sit       B. will be sitting        C. are sitting      D. have been sitting

题五:So far this year we ______ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.

A. saw         B. have seen     C. had seen        D. see

题六:The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade

A. rose       B. is rising       C. have risen       D. has risen

题七:Over the past decades, sea ice _______ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.

A. had decreased           B. decreased  

C. has been decreasing      D. is decreasing

题八:Soseph _______ to evening classes since last month, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in Russian.

A. went      B. has been going      C. goes      D. has gone

题九:Judy is going to marry the sailor she ______ in Rome last year.

A. meets                    B. met                    C. has met                          D. would meet

题十:Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, _____visit Beijing this summer.

A. is going to     B. are going to     C. was going to     D. were going to

题十一:根据句型来确定:

By the time you arrive in London, we ______ in Europe for two weeks.

A. shall stay       B. have stayed       C. will have stayed       D. have been staying

题十二:— When will you come to see me, Dad ?

— I will go to see you when you _______ the training course.

A. will have finished       B. will finish       C. are finishing      D. finish

题十三:This is the second time I _______ the Himalayas as a college student

Aclimb            Bhad climbed             Cclimbed           Dhave climbed

题十四:The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she ________.

A. will arrive      B. arrives     C. is going to arrive      D. is arriving

题十五:In summer, food will go bad if       in room temperature.

A. was left             B. will be left        C. is left                D. would be left

题十六:President Hu Jintao visited the museum of Xiaogang Village in Anhui in November, 2008. It was the first time that he _______ here.

A. came         B. had come        C. has come       D. has been coming 

题十七:He will come to see you the moment he        his work.

A. will finish                      B. finishes     C. would finish      D. had finished

题十八:We ______ there when it ______ to rain.

A. would get; began                  B. were getting; would begin

C. were about to get; began            D. had got; had begun

题十九:If their marketing plans succeed, they______ their sales by 20 percent.

A. will increase         B. have been increasing      C. have increased    D. would be increasing

题二十:Do you think Li Chen could do well in the job?

I’m afraid that it______ several months before he is fit for the job.

A. is           B. will be     C. will have been     D. was

题二十一:The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________on the market in 1973.

A. had come     B. has come           C. came         D. comes

题二十二:When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _____up, her voice had been full of life.  

A. were hanging    B. had hung    C. hung    D. would hang   

题二十三:根据上下文来确定:

What’s that terrible noise?

The neighbors ______ for a party.

A. have prepared                  B. are preparing      C. prepare      D. will prepare

题二十四:I'm not finished with my dinner yet.

But our friends     for us.

A. will wait      B. wait       C. have waited    D. are waiting

题二十五:The house belongs to my aunt but she       here any more.

A. hasn’t lived      B. didn’t live         C. hadn’t lived               D. doesn’t live

题二十六:I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it.

A. will do         B. do        C. am doing         D. had done

题二十七:We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we ______ each other for years.

A. knew               B. have known     C. had known                    D. know

题二十八:Mary and I ____ friends for eight years. We first got to know each other at a Christmas party. But

—Were you surprised by the ending of the film?

—No, I ________ the book, so I already knew the story.

A. was reading    B. had read    C. am reading    D. have read

题二十九:Excuse me. I ________ I was blocking your way.

A. didn’t realize    B. don’t realize     C. haven’t realized    D. wasn’t realizing

题三十:─Your phone number again? I______ quite catch it.

─ It’s 9568442.

A. didn’t   B. couldn’t   C. don’t    D. can’t

题三十一:Edward, you play so well. But I _____ you played the piano.
A. didn’t know     B. hadn’t known     C. don’t know     D. haven’t known

题三十二:— Guess what the exam result was. I turned out to be the first!

— How nice! I’m sure you ______ a sleepless night.

A. have        B. had        C. would have had       D. will have had

题三十三:—Come to the party.

—OK, I ______ my boyfriend

A. will bring        B. will be bringing            C. am bringing   D. am to bring

题三十四:

—I've come out without any money.

—Never mind, I ______ you some.

A. am going to lend   B. will lend     C. have lent      D. am to lend

题三十五:This article in the newspaper ______ well.

A. translate      B. translates   C. are translated    D. is translated

This article in the newspaper ______ by him last month.

A. was translated      B. translated   C. has translated    D. is translated

题三十六:I feel it is your husband who ______for the spoiled child.

A. is to blame           B. is going to blame
C. is to be blamed        D. should blame
The student ______ for listening to music in class three times.

A. was blamed     B. has been blamed    C. blamed    D. has blame

题三十七:She stared at the painting, wondering where she ______it.

A. saw        B. has seen    C. sees        D. had seen

题三十八:It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what______ for me.

A. had done       B. did       C. would do     D. were doing

题三十九:Scientists have many theories about how the universe _______ into being.

A. came      B. was coming        C. had come   D. would come

题四十:—You speak very good French!

—Thanks. I _______ French in Sichuan University for four years.

A. studied        B. study       C. was studying       D. had studied

题四十一:—Tom, speak in a low voice, please! My little daughter is sleeping in her own room.

—I’m sorry. But I _______ it.

A. don’t know      B. haven’t known     C. didn’t know      D. wasn’t knowing

题四十二:—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I _______ know. I _______ go and visit her.

A. didn’t; am going to            B. don’t; would

C. don’t; will                   D. didn’t; will

题四十三:—Have you got any job offers?

—No. I________.

A. waited                   B. had been waiting     C. have waited                   D. am waiting

题四十四:Teenagers ________their health because they play computer games too much.

A. have damaged              B. are damaging           C. damaged               D. will damage

题四十五:—Do you think that Zhou Kai will go skiing with us next Friday?

—I think so, for he _______ snow very much

A. has liked       B. liked     C. likes     D. will like

题四十六:—Do you know Li Hua who works in our company ?

—Yes. We were classmates at university. She _______ four foreign languages, so everyone of us admires her a lot. 

A. speaks       B. is speaking       C. spoke       D. will be speaking

题四十七:Danny________hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.

A. works                     B. is working                 C. has worked                    D. worked

题四十八:My friend, who________on the International Olympic Committee all his life, is retiring next month.

A. served                    B. is serving         C. had served                     D. has served

题四十九:Sales of CDs have greatly increased since the early 1990s, when people ____ to enjoy the advantages of this new technology.

A. begin           B. began        C. have begun       D. had begun

题五十:—What do you think of the movie?

—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ______ the beginning of it.

A. missed   B. had missed   C. miss     D. would miss


题一:   B

详解:由tonight 这个时间状语可知应用一般将来时态,所以可排除AD两项;根据主谓一致,这个句子的主语是the professor,谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除C。因此答案为B

题二:   D

详解:since引导时间状语从句时, 从句中谓语动词常用一般过去时。

题三:   C

详解:根据时间状语by the end of that summer可知,应用过去完成时。

题四:   B

详解:根据时间状语this time tomorrow可知,“坐”的动作在将来某一时间正在进行,所以应用将来进行时。

题五:   B 

详解:根据时间状语so far可知,应用现在完成时。

题六:   D

详解:in the past years通常和现在完成时连用,所以排除A BThe number of people可知,谓语动词应用单数形式,因此排除C

题七:   C

详解:由over the past decades可知,应用现在完成进行时。

题八:   B

详解:由since last month可知,应用现在完成进行时。

题九:   B

详解:根据时间状语last year可知, 应用一般过去时。

题十:   A

详解:主语中心词是Dr. Smith, 表单数, 谓语动词用单数形式;又根据时间状语this summer可知,应用一般将来时。

题十一:    C

详解:by the time引导的时间状语从句使用一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时。句意为:当你到达伦敦时,我们将已经在欧洲逗留两周了。

题十二:    D

详解:在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替以般将来时。

题十三:    D

详解:在It/This/That+ was+ the +序数词+time +that…中,that后的句子用现在完成时。

题十四:    B

详解:在时间状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用现在进行时代替将来进行时。根据语境,应选B

题十五:    C

详解:在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

题十六:    B

详解在在It/This/That+ was+ the +序数词+time +that…中,that后的句子用过去完成时。

题十七:    B

详解:在时间状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

题十八:    C

详解was/were about to do+when+一般过去时是一个句型意思为某人正要做某事正在这时发生了另一件事

题十九:    A

详解:条件状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。句意为:如果他们的市场运作计划成功, 那么他们的销售将会增加百分之二十。

题二十:    B

详解:时间状语从句中用一般现在时表将来, 主句必须用一般将来时。

题二十一:     C

详解:since引导的从句作状语时, 主句通常用完成时, 而从句用一般过去时, 所以选C项。

题二十二:     C.

详解by the time 后的从句一般现在时,主句用将来完成时;by the time 后的从句用一般过过去时,主句用过去完成时。因为主句“her voice had been full of life”用了过去完成时,所以从句必须用用一般过过去时。

题二十三:     B

详解:由题干的情景判断,此处表示正在发生的事情,所以应该用现在进行时。

题二十四:     D

详解:第一个说话人说 我还没吃完饭呢,而下面的人则说 但是我们的朋友们都在等我

们了根据第一个人还没进行完吃饭的动作,而第二个人又开始催促,我们得知朋友们此

时正在等他们。所以用进行时更符合句意。

题二十五:     D

详解:句意为:这所房子是我阿姨的,但她(现在)不住这儿了。指的是现在的

居住情况,故D项符合。

题二十六:     B

详解:句意为:我为一家人做饭,但是最近我太忙不能做了。根据but recently I’ve been too busy to do it可知,第一句表示的一种****性的动作,所以用一般现在时态。

题二十七:     C

详解:到2000年的时候,我们已经认识多年了,表达过去的过去这个时间概念,所以用过去完成时。

题二十八:     B

详解题干中并没有明显的时间状语,但根据题意可知,read the book这一动作发生在knew之前,故用过去完成时。  

题二十九:     A
详解根据语境可知,realize这个动作发生在过去,应用一般过去时。

题三十:    A

详解:请再说一遍您的电话号码好吗?我没有听清楚。这话中的没听清是指刚才没有挺清楚,所以要用一般过去时;couldn't表示没能力听清楚,不合逻辑。所以选A

题三十一:     A

详解根据语境可知,第二句说明的是以前的情况, 故应用一般过去时。

题三十二:     B

详解:根据语境,答话者认为前者因为考试结果还没出来,昨晚度过了一个不眠之夜。

题三十三:     A

详解:根据语境可知,第二句表示说话人临时作出的决定,所以选ACD都表示事先考虑好作出的决定。

题三十四:     B

详解:根据语境可知,第二句表示说话人临时作出的决定,所以选BA.D都表示事先考虑好作出的决定。

题三十五:     B;A

详解:translate副词well搭配,用主动形式表示被动意义,表示主语的性质特征;article是主语,所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数。

详解:主语article与谓语translate之间是被动关系,translate应用被动语态;又last month.可知,应用一般过去时。.

题三十六:     A;B

详解:这是一个强调句,强调句子主语,题意是我感觉到你的丈夫应该因那宠坏了孩子而受到责备。“be to blame(应受责备)”是一个固定形式,只用主动形式表示被动含义。

详解:studentblame之间是被动关系,blame应用被动语态;由three times可知,blame应用现在完成时。

题三十七:     D

详解:stared可知, 他想知道在哪里见过这幅画, 应该发生在stared之前, 故用过去完成时。

题三十八:     A

详解:“我能够表示感谢”就已经是过去,而“他们对我的帮助”则是发生在“能够表示感谢”之前,所以应该用过去完成时。

题三十九:     A

详解:宇宙是如何形成的, 因为宇宙的形成这个动作已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。

题四十:    A

详解:我在四川大学学过4年法语是指过去发生过的事情, 所以谓语动词用一般过去时, 该题由于有for four years.造成一部分学生做出错误的选择, 而选择了D

题四十一:     C

详解:由上下文的语境可知,答话者刚才不知道,但现在知道了,所以可排除AB;又因为know是状态动词,没有进行时,所以可排除D

题四十二:     D

详解:说话者用I didn’t know, 是表示现在之前他不知道;而说话时临时作出的决定要用will

题四十三:     D

详解:句意为:有人给你提供工作了吗?” “没有, 我正在等着。根据语境可知,应用现在进行时。

题四十四:     B

详解:根据because引导的原因状语的时态可知,主句应用现在进行时。

题四十五:     C

详解:根据问句可知,答句说的是主语现在的特点,所以应用一般现在时。

题四十六:     A

详解:根据so后面的分句的时态(一般现在时)可知,so前面的分句说的是主语现在的能力,所以应用一般现在时。

题四十七:     C

详解:根据for long now he is popular可知,Danny从过去到现在工作很长时间了,所以

应用现在完成时。

题四十八:     D

详解:根据时间状语all his life和主句的谓语动词is retiring next month可知, 从句应用现在完成时。

题四十九:     B

详解:when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句, when20世纪90年代初, 当然用一般过去时。

题五十:    A

详解:通过语境知道错过这部电影的开头已经发生, 所以用一般过去时来表示已经发生的动作。