1 adapt v.使适应；使适合(adjust)；改编，改写(rewrite)
[应试指导] 分词作状语的考查
|
adapt(...) to (使……)适应于…… adapt oneself to使自己适应…… adapt...for...为……改编(写)；改造……以供……之用 adapt from根据……改编(写) adaptable adj.有适应能力的；能适应的 adaptation n.改编本；适应 |
During the onemonth stay，I had to adapt myself to their American lifestyle and help them understand the best part of Chinese culture.
一个月的生活中，我适应了美国的生活方式并帮助他们理解中国文化的精髓。
[夯实基础]
(1)语法填空
①The play is adapted from a novel.
②These teaching materials can be adapted for older children.
③When you go to a new country，you must adapt to new manners and customs.
④I have seen the film adapted(adapt) from Mo Yan’s novel.
⑤It took me a while to adapt(adapt) the new school.
(2)The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if it was adapted for television，would be a hit.
The director was fully convinced that this moving story，if adapted for television，would be a hit.(将句子改为省略句)
2 annoy vt.使恼怒，使生气(make sb. angry)；打扰(bother)
|
annoy sb.with/by因……而使某人烦恼 annoyed adj.烦恼的，恼火的 be annoyed at/about sth.因……而生气 be annoyed with sb.对某人生气 be annoyed to do...因做……而生气 annoyance n.恼怒，生气 to one’s annoyance使某人生气的是 annoying adj.讨厌的；恼人的 |
Try making a note of the things which annoy you.
试着把烦心事写下来。
She tapped her forehead and looked annoyed with herself.她拍打着脑门，看上去在生自己的气。
[夯实基础]
(1)用annoy的适当形式填空
①Brown said he was by no means annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.
②The annoying thing about the scheme is that it’s confusing.
③To her annoyance，the stranger did not go away.
(2)同义句改写
①Brown said by no means was he annoyed；on the contrary，he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.(用倒装句改写上题句①)
②What annoyed her was that the stranger did not go away.(用主语从句改写上题句③)
3 adequate adj.足够的；合格的
[应试指导] 作为高级词汇替换enough
|
be adequate for sth.……充足 be adequate to (doing) sth.胜任(做)…… be adequate to do...足可以做…… |
Two hours is adequate for the task.
两个小时对于这项任务是足够的。
Existing levels of funding are not adequate to deal with this problem.
现有的拨款水平不足以应付这个问题。
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)The house is perfectly adequate for just the two of us.
(2)This officer is adequate to the difficult task.
(3)You are expected to give an explanation adequate to account(account) for what happened.
4 access n.(接近的)方法(means)；通路(path；road)；入径(way)；(使用或见到的)机会；权利(常与to连用)(opportunity，or right to use)；可接近性
[应试指导] 后跟介词的用法
|
have/get/obtain/gain access to拥有……的机会；可以接近；进入 give access to准许进入(接近) accessible adj.可到达的；易懂的；随和的 be accessible to可接近的；可靠近的；可使用的 |
I know you are interested in Chinese culture，especially Chinese drama，in consequence of which you are studying in China，and now you have great access to it.
我知道你对中国文化，尤其是中国戏剧很感兴趣，也正因为这你正在中国学习，现在你可以了解它了。(天津·书面表达)
Women had no access to education in old days.
在过去，妇女没有受教育的权利。
[特别提醒]
access前通常不加冠词，且access后跟介词to。
[夯实基础]
药品不应放在孩子们拿得到的地方。(一句多译)
(1)Medicine should not be kept where it is accessible to children. (accessible)
(2)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s range. (range)
(3)Medicine should be kept where it is out of children’s reach. (reach)
5 as well as也；既……又……；不但……而且……；和……一样
[应试指导] 主谓一致的考查
|
(1)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词随A的人称和数的变化而变化。 (2)as well as用于同级比较，表示“和……一样好”，在句中作状语，修饰谓语动词。 |
Because I think this activity will be beneficial to me as well as the students and the society.
因为我认为这项活动不但对学生和社会有益，也对我有好处。(天津·书面表达)
[夯实基础]
语法填空
(1)The basketball coach，as well as his team，was interviewed(interview) shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.
(2)My sister，as well as her classmates who were(be)late for class，was(be) criticized by Mr.Smith.
(3)The family as well as their dog were trapped (trap) on the roof by the flood.
(4)Some necessary equipment as well as food and clothes has been sent(send) to the disasterhit area since the powerful earthquake occurred.
(5)The famous musician，as well as his students，was invited(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
6 meet with遇到(run into；come across)；经历(experience)；遭遇；会晤
[多词一义] meet with，come across，run across，run into，by chance，happen to meet
|
meet one’s standards达到某人的标准 meet one’s demands/needs满足某人的要求/需要 make ends meet量入为出；使收支平衡 |
I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.
我希望您能赞成我的建议。
They’re meeting with American leaders to try to end the crisis.
他们正在会见美国领导人，试图结束这个危机。
[夯实基础]
(1)A number of Britain’s beaches failed to meet European standards(达到……的标准) on cleanliness.
(2)You need to learn how to make ends meet(量入为出)．