必修1 Unit1——Unit2 英语词汇-保定远飞学校
发布人：胡倩文 时间：2019-12-26
词汇狂背-保定远飞学校内部资料
Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)
[第一屏听写]
1．survey n． 调查；测验
2．loose adj. 松的；松开的
3．vet n. 兽医
4．Jewish adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的
5．German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的
n. 德国人；德语
6．spellbind vt. 迷住；迷惑
7．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣
n. 雷；雷声
[第二屏听写]
8．curtain n． 窗帘；门帘；幕布
9．loneliness n. 孤单；寂寞
10．highway n. 公路；大路
11．suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱
12．overcoat n. 大衣；外套
13．gossip vi.&n. 闲话；闲谈
14．secondly adv. 第二；其次
15．swap vt. 交换
16．item n. 项目；条款
[第三屏听写]
Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)
1．upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. 使不安；使心烦；打翻
2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．concern vt. (使)担忧；涉及；关系到
n. 担心；关注；(利害)关系
[第四屏听写]
5．series n． 连续；系列
6．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外
7．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
8．entire adj. 整个的；****的；全部的
9．entirely adv. ****地；全然地；整个地
10．power n. 能力；力量；权力
[第五屏听写]
11．partner n． 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
12．dusty adj. 积满灰尘的
13．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
14．suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；经历
15．recover vi.&vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
16．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
[第六屏听写]
17．teenager n． 十几岁的青少年
18．exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地
19．disagree vi. 不同意
20．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的
21．dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
22．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；****；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
23．add_up 合计
[第七屏听写]
24．calm_(...)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
25．have_got_to 不得不；必须
26．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念
27．walk_the_dog 遛狗
28．go_through 经历；经受
29．set_down 记下；放下；登记
30．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套
31．on_purpose 故意
32．in_order_to 为了……
[第八屏听写]
33．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻
34．face_to_face 面对面地
35．no_longer/not_...any_longer 不再……
36．suffer_from 遭受；患病
37．get/be_tired_of 对……厌烦
38．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包
39．get_along_with 与……相处；进展
40．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上
41．join_in 参加；加入
二、刷清单——
(一)核心单词
阅读单词 1.loose adj. 松的；松开的
2．thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣
n. 雷；雷声
3．curtain n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布
4．highway n. 公路；大路
5.suitcase n．
手提箱；衣箱
6．overcoat n.
大衣；外套
7．swap vt. 交换
8．item n.
项目；条款 9.survey n．
调查；测验
10．loneliness n.
孤单；寂寞
11．gossip vi.& n.
闲话；闲谈
12．secondly adv.
第二；其次
表
达
单
词 1.upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的
vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦；打翻
2．ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视
3．calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定
adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的
4．settle vi. 安家；定居；停留
vt. 使定居；安排；解决
5．pack vi.&vt. 捆扎；包装；打行李
n. 小包；包裹
6．series n. 连续；系列
7．outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外
8．dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚
9．partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人
10．teenager n. 十几岁的青少年
11．tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；****；小费
vt. 倾斜；翻倒
12．dislike n．&vt. 不喜欢；厌恶
13．grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的 [语境活用]
1．The sea is_calm (平静的) and clear today, so we should go for a long walk on the beach.
2．The driver ignored (忽视) the warning sign and did not stop the bus to the hill.
3．He stood up suddenly, upsetting (打翻) a cup of coffee on my shirt.
4．Since Li Ming settled (定居) here, he has got along well with his neighbours.
5．He really dislikes (不喜欢) it when he eats garlic for lunch.
6．Since you have some trouble in learning English, why not turn to him for some tips (技巧)?
7．Like most teenagers (青少年), I am crazy about football and rock music.
8．I am grateful (感激的) to you for your timely help.
拓
展
单
词 1.disagree vi.不同意→agree vi.同意→agreement n．同意；协议
2．exactly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地→exact adj.****的；****的
3．power n．能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的
4．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系→concerned adj.关心的；挂念的；担心的→concerning prep.关于；涉及
5．suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历→suffering n．苦难；痛苦
6．entire adj.整个的；****的；全部的→entirely adv.****地；全然地；整个地
7．recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得→recovery n．恢复；复苏；痊愈
8．dusty adj.积满灰尘的→dust n．灰尘 [语境活用]
1．After he came into power,_he didn't feel he was powerful. He even felt he was powerless when he couldn't protect his wife. (power)
2．The entire village was destroyed. It now looks entirely different from the previous one.(entire)
3．A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)
4．Our parents are more concerned about our health and future. As far as I'm concerned,_we should talk with our parents and tell them our concerns. (concern)
5．The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.What's worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties. (suffer)
(二)常用短语
写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.add_up 合计
2．calm_(...)_down_ (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来
3．be_concerned_about 关心；挂念
4．go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查
5．set_down 记下；放下；登记
6．a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套
7．on_purpose 故意；有目的地
8．at_dusk 在黄昏时刻
9．face_to_face 面对面地
10．no_longer/not_..._any_longer 不再……
11．suffer_from_ 遭受；患病
12．get/be_tired_of_ 对……厌烦
13．pack_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包
14．get_along_with 与……相处；进展
15．fall_in_love 相爱；爱上
16．join_in 参加；加入 1.Having got/been_tired_of staying indoors for days, we are longing to go out and relax ourselves.
2．During the interview, the reporter asked me a_series_of questions.
3．My father often works deep into the night so we_are_concerned_about his health.
4．That was the last time that he had talked with his father face_to_face.
5．She listened carefully and set_down_ all the words the teacher said in class.
6．The police went_through the whole building but didn't find anything valuable.
7．Usually it's very hard to_get_along_with_ the man who has a bad temper.
8．She sometimes does things on_purpose just to annoy me.
(三)经典句式
原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写
1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。 while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。 如果有兴趣，请发送电子邮件到123456@sina.com。(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)
If_interested_in_it,_please send an email to 123456@sina.com.
2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。 before引导时间状语从句，意为“在……之后才”。 如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015·重庆高考单选)
If you miss this chance, it may be years before_you_get _another_one.
3. ... it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ...
……这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…… It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth.“这/那是某人第一次做某事”。 这是我第一次成为志愿者，所以我现在正接受所有相关的培训。(2017·天津高考书面表达)
This is the first time that_I_have_been_a_volunteer,_so I am now receiving all the training involved.
(四)初中考点再回顾
高频考查类——记熟 文化差异类——辨清 易忘易错类——勤览
1.a_feeling_of_satisfaction 满足感
2．a_man_of_few_words 寡言少语之人
3．a_photo_of_my_family 我的全家福
4．accept_an_invitation 接受邀请
5．a set of keys 一串钥匙
6．across from 在……对面 1.at_very_good_prices 以很低的价格
2．call_110 拨打110
3．call_me_at_6034 拨打电话6034找我
4．in_English 用英语
5．at big/great sale 大降价
6．in red 穿着红色衣服 1.table manners 餐桌礼仪
2．eating habits 饮食习惯
3．healthy food 健康食品
4．eat out 出去吃饭
5．take one's order 点菜
6．junk food 垃圾食品
一、过重点单词——
1．upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻
[教材原句] Your friend comes to school very upset.
你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。
(1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过
be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过
be upset that ... ……让人不安
(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼
It upsets sb. to do sth./that ... 让某人心烦的是……
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Upsetting_ (upset) people with unsigned message is cruel and disgusting.
②She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.
句型转换
③She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye.
→It_upset_her_that_ he had left without saying goodbye.
补全句子
④Once I was not very good at English. I didn't know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset_me/made_me_upset.
我曾经不擅长英语，掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。
[名师指津] (1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。
2．calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的
[经典例句] Don't be nervous! Keep calm even when you are in the face of danger.
别紧张！即使当你面对危险时也要保持镇定。
calm (sb.) down (使某人)平静下来；镇静下来
stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
[题点全练] 补全句子
①It is very important to stay/keep/remain_calm when an earthquake breaks out.
当地震发生时，保持镇静是很重要的。
②Deeply moved by what she said, he could hardly calm_down.
被她说的话深深地感动，他几乎无法平静下来。
3．concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系
[经典例句] He loved his wife, and concerned himself with her needs and desires.
他爱他的妻子，很关心她的需求和愿望。
(1)show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心
(2)concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的
be concerned about/for 担心……；关心……
be concerned with 与……有关；涉及
as far as ... be concerned 就……而言；依……之见
(3)concerning prep. 关于；涉及
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①I use mobile payment a lot, but I am quite concerned about/for my privacy.
②Present at the meeting were headmasters of the schools concerned (concern)．
③The book is mainly concerned with the situation in that country.
④The president expressed great concern about/for the traffic incident.
单句写作
⑤就我个人而言，你剪纸练习得越多，你就会越擅长它。(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_the more you practise papercutting, the better at it you will become.
[名师指津] 形容词concerned作前置定语时，意为“关心的；挂念的；担心的”； 作后置定语时，意为“相关的；有关的”。例如：a concerned look“关切的神情”；the authorities concerned“有关当局”。
4．power n．能力；力量；权力；动力
[经典例句] As the saying goes, “Knowledge is power.”
俗话说，“知识就是力量。”
(1)in power 当权
come to/into power 掌权；上台
in one's power 在某人的掌控中
do all/everything in one's power to do sth.
尽力而为做某事；竭尽****做某事
(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems.
②The fast economic development before 2016 was probably the most powerful (power) engine driving the constant growth in the boxoffice income.(2017·江苏高考书面表达)
③It has been five years since he came into/to power.
单句写作
④我将竭尽****为即将到来的期末考试做好准备。(2017·天津高考书面表达)
I'll do_everything_in_my_power_to_prepare_for the coming final exam.
[联想发散] 表示“竭尽****做某事”的常用表达还有：
①do/try one's best to do sth.
②make every effort to do sth.
③spare no effort to do sth.
5．suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历
[教材原句] She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.
她深受孤独之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。
(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏
suffer from 遭受；患病
(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难
sufferer n. 患难者；患病者
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Among obese children, about 30 percent also suffer from high levels of blood sugar and fat.
②The civil war of Syria has brought great sufferings (suffer) to tens of thousands of people.
③To our delight, the sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.
单句写作
④不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。(江苏高考书面表达)
There is no denying that our earth is_suffering_severe_damage.
[名师指津] (1)suffer指抽象的损害、痛苦等，如：suffer pain/defeat/losses/the result/side effects“遭受痛苦/失败/损失/(承受)结果/副作用”。
(2)suffer from常加具体的表示不幸或痛苦的名词，如：遭受战争、自然灾害、疾病带来的痛苦。
6．recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得
[教材原句] How can Linda recover from her illness in this room when it's so dirty and dusty?
在这样脏的、布满灰尘的房间里，琳达的病怎么会好呢？
(1)recover from 从……中恢复过来
recover oneself 镇定下来
(2)recovery n. 恢复；复苏；痊愈
make a recovery from 从……中恢复过来
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Paulinho said, “I accepted the offer from Chinese football and there I recovered (recover) my confidence and I won titles.”
②She soon recovered herself (she) and stopped crying.
一句多译
尽管他在车祸中严重受伤，最后他终于康复了。
③Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally recovered_from it.(recover)
④Even though he was hurt seriously in the car accident, he finally made_a_recovery_from_ it.(recovery)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.
2．Although Tim and Mike come from entirely (entire) different backgrounds, they are close friends.
3．I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didn't like my gift at all.
4．As a matter of fact, I dislike being_treated (treat) like a child.
5．Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.
6．Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.
7．Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.
8．I was very grateful to Anna for giving me the opportunity to join the club.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．I wanted to have a word with her, but she ignores me and went away.ignores→ignored
2．Not having been cleaned for months, the books on the shelf were dust.dust→dusty
3．There is much chance that Bill will recover his injury in time for the race. recover后加from
4．I would be very grateful that if you can meet him at the airport.去掉that
5．In time of great danger, it's important to keep calmly.calmly→calm
6．Don't judge anything about the idea until you have understood it entire.entire→entirely
Ⅲ.一句多译/句式升级
1．我们将竭尽****帮助你，但你必须做好迎接各种困难的准备。
①We'll do_all/everything_in_our_power_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (power)
②We will do/try_our_best_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (best)
③We will do_what_we_can_to_help_you,_but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties. (what引导名词性从句)
2．你没有给他回信，他感到很不安。
①He_was_very_upset that you didn't reply to his letter. (upset adj.)
②It_upset_him that you didn't reply to his letter. (upset vt.)
3．有那么多的噪音以至于我们不能专心学习。
①There were so many noises that we were unable to _settle_down_to_studying. (settle)
②There were so many noises that we were unable to be_absorbed_in_studying. (absorb)
4．①我们都希望他从伤病中尽快康复。
We all hope that he will_recover_from his injury as soon as possible.
②用“It is＋过去分词＋that”句型改写句①
It_is_hoped_that_he_will_recover_from_his_injury_as_soon_as_possible.
二、过短语、句式——
1．add up合计；把……加起来
[经典例句] When added up, the tips total 1,000 US dollars.
这些小费加起来的总数是一千美元。
add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达(不用于被动语态)
add to 增加；增添(多用于抽象意义)
[多角练透]
单句语法填空
①Please add all the figures up,_and you will get the total.
②As is known to all, good friends add happiness and value_to life.
③Perhaps you think you could easily add to your happiness with more money.
根据语境写出加黑单词的含义
④He added that he felt very sorry for not being able to come.补充说
2．go through经历；经受；仔细检查；完成；(法案等)通过
[教材原句] Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through?
或者害怕你的朋友会嘲笑你，或者不理解你正经历的事情？
[一词多义] 写出下列句中go through的含义
①I had to go through a lot of difficulties to become strong enough to solve it.经历
②Our plan on how to spend our summer holidays didn't go through.通过
③As you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through World War Ⅱ had a different experience.完成
④Dave went through his pockets looking for the keys.仔细检查
[归纳拓展]
go against 违背；违反
go out 出去；熄灭
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
⑤Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went_over_the_language_points at the same time.(2014·四川高考书面表达)
我们的老师为我们选了很多重要的习题，同时我复习语言点。
3．get along/on with与……相处；进展
[高考佳句] I'm pleased to tell you I'm getting along well with all my teachers and classmates. And I have made great progress in my study, especially in my English. (2017·天津高考满分作文)
我很高兴地告诉你，我和我所有的老师和同学相处得很好。我在学习上取得了很大的进步，尤其是在英语方面。
(1)get along/on (well/nicely) with sb. 与某人相处得(好)
get along/on (well/nicely/smoothly) with sth.
某事进展得(好/顺利)
(2) get down to (doing) sth. 开始做某事
get through (电话)接通；用完；通过；度过
get over 克服
[多角练透]
选用上述短语填空
①In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to_get_along/on_with them.
②Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon_get_through.
③It's time that I_got_down_to thinking about my future.
单句写作
④作为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
As an outgoing girl, I_get_along_well_with_my_classmates.
4．状语从句的省略
While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.
在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。
句中While walking the dog是一个省略句，补全后为While you were walking the dog。
省略句的条件 (1)when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为it
(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词
省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词
①She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while_listening_patiently.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)
她耐心地倾听，点点头，给我一个舒心的微笑。
②There are some health problems that, when_not_treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.
有这样一些健康问题，如果不及时处理，日后会变成更大问题。
③Unless_(it_is)_necessary,_you'd better not refer to the dictionary.
除非有必要，否则你****不要查词典。
5．before引导时间状语从句
She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before_they_were _discovered.
她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。
before conj.常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活。
(1) before引导时间状语从句时主要表达下列不同的意思：
①还没来得及……就……(强调从句动作发生之前，主句动作已经发生)；
②……之后才……(说明主句的动作持续时间比较长而从句的动作才开始)；
③在……之前； ④(不久)就……；
⑤以免……； ⑥趁着……(还没有)
(2)含before 的常用句式有：
①It won't be long before ... 用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时)
②It wasn't long before ... 没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时)
③It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 要过若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时)
④It was＋一段时间＋before ... 过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时)
①They are thinking of buying the house before_the_prices_go_up.
他们正在考虑趁房价未涨时把房子买下来。
②The movie starts at 8：30, and we can have a quick bite before_we_go.(2016·浙江高考单选)
电影8：30开始，去之前我们可以匆匆吃点东西。
③John thinks_it_won't_be_long_before he is ready for his new job.
约翰认为不久之后他就会为他的新工作做好准备。
[名师指津] “It be＋一段时间＋since”引导状语从句，表示“自从……(到现在)有多长时间了”。
④It has been two weeks since you returned your home and I've been missing you very much.(2017·天津高考书面表达)
你回国已经两个星期了，我非常想念你。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．When driven (drive) out of home by his stepmother, he decided not to be back forever.
2．It was the first time that a female had_been_elected (elect) president in that country.
3．As we approach our teenage years, we have to go through many physical and emotional changes.
4．Jack was so worried about the boy in the water that he jumped into the lake before anyone could stop him.
5．He was asked to set down the facts just as he remembered them.
6. There was once a time when I was always upset and easily got angry about some unimportant matters.
7．You can never imagine what great trouble I have had persuading (persuade) him to stop smoking.
8. He said that it was with this teacher's help that_ he made rapid progress in English.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．It was not until she got home when Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.when→that
2．I failed again, but my parents encouraged me and told me that failure was the mother of success.was→is
3．Do you want to talk with your boss face by face to solve the problem？by→to
4．She sang a song suddenly. Several passengers also joined.joined后加in
5．I'm getting along nice with a boy in my class._nice→nicely
6．It was raining cats and dogs, thus added to their difficulty in transporting the supplies to the earthquakestricken areas.added→adding
7．It is the third time that she won the race, which has surprised us all.won前加has
8．As is reported, it is more than 100 years after Tsinghua University was founded.after→since
Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全句子
1．将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。(before)
It was nearly a day before_he_realized_his_mistakes and apologized to his friend Peter.
2．正是因为做兼职工作，大学生们才能获得社会经验，开阔视野。(强调句式)
It_is_because_of_doing_parttime_jobs_that college students can gain social experience and broaden their horizons.
3．大多数农民工没有城市户口，很难适应城市生活。(find it＋adj.＋to do ...)
The majority of migrant workers have no city hukou and find_it_hard_to_fit_in_with urban life.
4．当我们的翅膀忘记如何飞翔时，朋友会像天使一样带着我们继续前行。(have trouble doing ...)
Friends are angels who lift us to our feet when our wings have_trouble_remembering_how_to_fly.
5．我坐在教室里做试卷时感到精力旺盛，信心十足。(状语从句的省略)
While_sitting_in_the_classroom_and_doing_my_papers,_I felt confident and was full of energy.
6．每天他因努力工作而疲惫，但是他从不厌烦工作勤奋。(be tired of)
He is tired from hard work every day, but he_is_never_tired_of_working_hard.
三、过语法、写作——
(一)单元小语法——直接引语和间接引语(Ⅰ)
Ⅰ.完成下列直接引语与间接引语的相互转换
1．She said, “My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.”
→She said that her_mother_had_taken_her to an exhibition the_day_before.
2．My sister said to me, “I will come here next week.”
→My sister told me that she_would_go_there_the next week.
3．“How are you feeling now？” the doctor asked him.
→The doctor asked him how_he_was feeling then.
4．He asked me if I had visited Beijing two years before.
→“Did_you_visit_Beijing_two_years_ago？” he asked me.
5．“How often do you go to the library？” the teacher asked the student.
→The teacher asked the student how_often_he_went to the library.
6．“Ann, have you seen my dictionary？” Peter asked.
→Peter asked Ann if_she_had_seen_his dictionary.
Ⅱ.补全句子
1．他告诉母亲如果有足够的时间，他会去游泳。
He told_his_mother_that if he had enough time, he would_go_swimming.
2．物理老师告诉我们说光传播速度比声音快。
The physics teacher told us that _light_travels_faster than sound.
3．——汤姆刚才问你什么？
——他问我对昨天我们看的那部电影感觉怎么样。
—What did Tom ask you?
—He asked me what_I_thought_of the film we saw yesterday.
4．豪先生问我们是否准备好了。
Mr Howe asked whether/if_we_were_ready_for it.
5．他说他没有听到电话铃响，并且还说他那时在与一位朋友谈话。
He said he hadn't heard the telephone ringing and that_he_was_talking/that _he_was_having_a_talk with a friend at that moment.
(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理
[题目要求]
假定你们班将召开一次以“Friendship”为话题的班会，请你结合现实，谈一下自己对友谊的理解，以树立正确的友谊观念，创造良好班风。
注意：词数100左右。
参考词汇：欺负bully 包庇cover up
[补写提示] 请按提示线索补写下列习作中的中间部分
Dear classmates, I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today.
As a member of society, we need friends and friendship. Healthy friendship may help people get on well and benefit one another. 相反，不健康的友谊会给彼此带来麻烦→举例：一起违反学校纪律，如欺负别人、一起喝酒吸烟、包庇同学错误等→我的观点：树立正确的友谊观念：热爱集体、互相帮助、共同进步 What's more, we should encourage each other, never cover up each other's mistakes, so that we may learn well and achieve great success.
[答案示例]
Dear classmates, I think it is very necessary for us to talk about friendship at the meeting today.
As a member of society, we need friends and friendship. Healthy friendship may help people get on well and benefit one another. On_the_contrary,_unhealthy_friendship_may_bring_about _bad_things._For_example,_some_socalled_friends_bully_others_in_the_school;_they_often_smoke_or_drink_together;_they_never_point_out_each_other's_mistakes._Such_deeds_are_against_school_rules._In_fact,_they_are_doing_harm_to_their_friends._In_my_opinion,_friendship_should_be_based_on_the_love_of_our_class._Friends_should_help_each_other_with_study_or_in_making_progress. What's more, we should encourage each other, never cover up each other's mistakes, so that we may learn well and achieve great success.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2018·成都高三第一次诊断)When you use our university library there are different learning spaces available so you can decide what is best for your purpose.
Social learning areas
We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library. Here you can discuss your work with your friends without worrying about disturbing others as a reasonable level of noise is accepted, though we do ask that you're considerate of other students and staff.
Group study rooms
There are bookable (可预定的) group study rooms of various sizes in the library. These rooms are well equipped so that you can easily work in groups or practise presentations.
·Bookings are available to groups of 3 or more students.
·Bookings can be made in hourly blocks up to a maximum of 2 hours per group per day.
·Bookings can be made for the present week and the following week.
·Contact the library Help Desk online to book a room. Bookings are restricted to student use only.
Silent study spaces
We know that sometimes you may prefer to study on your own. To help you achieve this we have individual quiet or silent study areas.
In order to preserve the quiet study environment and to avoid disturbing other students, discussion about your course work or exams, or using mobile phones isn't permitted anywhere in these areas.
Food, drink and phones
Cold drinks and snacks can be consumed in most areas of the library though we ask that you help keep the learning environment clean and pleasant for everyone by clearing rubbish into the bins provided.
Mobile phones can be used in the social learning areas and group study rooms but not in the silent study spaces or the hallways or stairs that lead to those areas. We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了应如何使用大学图书馆。
1．What is the purpose of social learning areas provided in the library?
A．To offer students access to library staff.
B．To help students learn to be considerate.
C．To keep students free from disturbance.
D．To enable students to learn from each other.
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“We recognize that you can learn from your friends so we've provided social study areas in our library.”可知，图书馆提供社交学习区域的目的是让学生能够相互学习。故选D。
2．What should students pay attention to when using the library?
A．Taking rubbish out when leaving.
B．Avoiding having cold drinks and snacks.
C．Keeping their mobile phones silent all the time.
D．Using mobile phones only in the hallways or stairs.
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“We ask that you switch your phone to silent mode when you come in the library.”可知，学生在使用图书馆时应该注意一直保持手机静音。故选C。
3．What is the text mainly intended for?
A．Introducing additional regulations of a university library.
B．Showing how to make use of a university library.
C．Recommending a university library the author visits.
D．Explaining why a university library is a good place for study.
解析：选B 写作意图题。通读全文并结合并根据第一段的内容可知，文章主要介绍了如何充分利用大学的图书馆。故选B。
B
Moutai Thanks the Hit Movie
Wolf Warrior Ⅱ for Free Advertising
Chinese box office hit Wolf Warrior Ⅱ has received a thankyou letter from the president of China Kweichow Moutai (Group) Distillery Co., Ltd, the country's most famous brand of liquor, because of the scenes where the hero drank Moutai liquor in the movie.
The movie, which premiered (首映) on July 27,2017, tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting Chinese citizens and local factory workers in an African war zone.
The patriotic (爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences. By the end of September, Wolf Warrior Ⅱ had earned more than 5.6 billion yuan, breaking China's alltime box office record, set last year by Hong Kong comedy The Mermaid. Wu Jing, 43, both starred in and directed Wolf Warrior Ⅱ， whose prequel (前传) earned 525 million yuan in 2015.
On August 7, Yuan Renguo, president of Kweichow Moutai, congratulated Wu Jing on his success in an open letter on the company's website. “The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon，” Yuan wrote. “The movie is now synonymous (相同的) with patriotism. Your free advertising of Moutai in the movie has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world.”
Yuan also added that the company had organized screenings of the film for its more than 30,000 employees, which improved their feelings of nationalism and “company cohesion (凝聚力)”．
Many moviegoers also said they were impressed by the patriotic plot of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. Tong Yemeng, a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media. “I felt so moved and proud of my country when I saw Wu Jing waving the national flag in the war zone，” she said. “It showed our increasing national power.”
语篇解读：本文是对2017年热门电影《战狼Ⅱ》的介绍，该影片主题突出，表现的是一种爱国情怀和为国家、为民族不惜牺牲一切的精神，充分展现了当代中国军人的责任和担当，充满正能量。
4．What did the hero of Wolf Warrior Ⅱ once do?
A．He was a worker. B．He was a soldier.
C．He was a coach. D．He was a president.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The movie ... tells the story of a former Chinese People's Liberation Army soldier protecting ... zone.”可知，《战狼Ⅱ》中的英雄曾经是一名军人。故选择B项。
5．Why is Wolf Warrior Ⅱ so popular?
A．Because the movie is concerned with the love of our country.
B．Because Wu Jing played a key role and directed the film.
C．Because it is the first film concerning an African war zone.
D．Because the plot gives audiences a deep impression.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The patriotic(爱国的) emotions have proven popular with audiences.”可知，这部影片很受欢迎的原因与爱国有关。故选A项。
6．Which word can best describe Yuan Renguo's attitude towards the movie when he wrote the letter?
A．Favorable. B．Astonished.
C．Relieved. D．Uncaring.
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The movie has hit a new record and become a phenomenon”与“... has once more allowed this famous Chinese brand to impress the world”和第五段，再结合文章标题可知，他写信时是非常赞许这部电影的。故选A项。
7．What caused Tong Yemeng to see Wolf Warrior Ⅱ？
A．Desiring to relax. B．External influence.
C．Feeling lonely. D．Friends' urgency.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Tong Yemeng，a 32yearold office worker from Beijing, told Sixth Tone that she watched the film because of positive reviews from her colleagues and on the social media.”可知，是外部影响促使她去看《战狼Ⅱ》的。故选B项。
C
(2018·长春质检)When the telephone rings late at night, most women guess it must be one of only four or five people calling.A sister? Maybe.An emergency? Possibly.A mother? Probably not at that time of night.Much more probably it is a close female friend calling to tell you that she is heartbroken because she has split_up with her boyfriend again or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.
At a time when families are spread far and wide and marriages often end in divorce, friendships are becoming more and more important.Erika, a 32yearold lawyer, is strengthened by her tenyear friendship with her married friend Jane.“I was very sick one night, so I called Jane at about 3：00 a．m.to talk about it，” she says.“She was very supportive and even came over to take me to the doctor's.”
As American TV shows like Friends have become more popular, many of us are beginning to see the value of such friendships.TV shows like this tell us that our romantic relationships may not last, but we need to keep in touch with our close friends if we want to survive.
With Erika's family 200 miles away, it is Jane who keeps a spare set of keys to Erika's apartment and waters her plants whenever she is away.“Having Jane around gives me a certain amount of freedom.It is not the kind of thing that you could ask anyone to do, but she knows I would do the same for her.” Jane, who may move to a different city soon, is worried about leaving such a support system of friends.“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them.Friends are more up to date with what is happening.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点。
8．A latenight phone call for most women is probably from ________.
A．a relative B．a friend
C．a doctor D．a stranger
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Much more probably it is a close female friend ... or perhaps simply that a good movie has just started on TV.”可知，深夜给女性打电话的可能是一个朋友，故B项正确。
9．What does the underlined phrase “split up” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A．Shown up. B．Picked up.
C．Broken up. D．Taken up.
解析：选C 词义猜测题。根据画线短语所在句可推知，更有可能的是，一位亲密的女性朋友打电话告诉你，她很伤心，因为她又和男友分手了，spilt up与break up意思相近，表示“分手”，故C项正确。
10．According to the passage, we can learn that Erika ________.
A．is Jane's male friend
B．treasures Jane's friendship
C．has been married for 10 years
D．lives far away from Jane
解析：选B 推理判断题。根据最后一段的“My friends have more to do with my life than my parents and, therefore, I don't have to spend a lot of time explaining things to them”可知，Erika认为她的朋友比父母更多地参与她的生活，因此，她不需要花很多时间来向她们解释事情；据此可以判断，Erika很珍惜和Jane的友谊，故B项正确。
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Friendship Counts
B．Friendship Demands Freedom
C．Friendship Needs Understanding
D．Friendship Strengthens Romance
解析：选A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文以Erika与Jane的友谊和美剧Friends为例，讲述并论证友情十分重要的观点；故A项最能体现主题，适合作文章的标题。
D
About three decades ago, China was known as the “Bicycle Kingdom”．But the twowheeled transport's popularity began to fade, with many bikes soon replaced by their fuelpowered competitors.
But recent months have seen a renaissance of the bike across China, with an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing.The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the trend to a new level.According to data from iResearch Consulting Group, the first week of this year saw 5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones.The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public places for the next user.They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide an effective answer to the “last mile” problem, which refers to a person's final journey.“In places where the subway doesn't reach and where it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another, it's so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike，” Hu Hong, 29, said.She rides a bike to work.
However, the schemes have also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism (故意破坏) and theft.“Bikesharing is a greener method of transportation and provides a userfriendly experience，” said Liu Xiaoming, ViceMinister of Transport.“But it's a combination of online and offline business.Operators are usually strong in online services, but lack offline business experience.”
In fact, these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad.Set up in 2007, Vélib is a largescale public bike sharing system in Paris.By October, 2009, a large number of Vélib's initial bikes had to be replaced due to vandalism or theft.Bikes were found hanging from lampposts (街灯柱) or thrown into the Seine River.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。共享单车在中国兴起，这种创新的交通方式让人们的出行变得更便利的同时也存在着诸多问题。
12．What can we learn about Ofo and Mobike from the text?
A．Their bikes are aimed at people who can't afford a car.
B．They are pioneers in the field of bike sharing in China.
C．There are 7.25 million people using their bikes this year.
D．No other bikesharing system in the world can match theirs.
解析：选B 细节理解题。由第二段的“The introduction of bikesharing schemes, first developed by new companies like Ofo and Mobike”可知，Ofo和Mobike是最早把单车共享方案引入中国的公司，也就是说，它们是中国单车共享领域内的开辟者。
13．Why are shared bikes convenient according to Hu Hong?
A．They can be shared by a lot of different people.
B．They allow people to use various forms of transport.
C．They are a useful addition to other means of transport.
D．They are accessible as long as people have smartphones.
解析：选C 推理判断题。由第三段Hu Hong的话可知，在地铁到不了的地方和难以更换交通方式的地方，共享单车可以轻易地带你去任何你想去的地方；由此可以推知，她认为共享单车方便是因为它们是对其他交通方式有用的补充。
14．What do we know about the existing problems with bike sharing?
A．They are actually universal phenomena.
B．They are brought by bikesharing users.
C．They are mainly caused by the operators.
D．They are the results of illegal companies.
解析：选A 细节理解题。由最后两段尤其是最后一段的“these problems are also shared by bikesharing schemes abroad”可知，单车共享存在的问题是一种国内外都普遍的现象。
15．What could be the best title for the text?
A．What problems does bike sharing face in China?
B．Bike sharing: a new battle begins in China
C．Why is bike sharing popular in China?
D．Bike sharing is booming in China
解析：选D 标题归纳题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国兴起的情况，并说明了它的好处与随之而来的问题。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
School newspapers are considered to be one of the best media of teaching students about various problems in the society.They create a sense of achievement in the minds of the students and help students improve their writing, creativity and management skills at a young age.__1__ So it's important to start a school newspaper.
School newspapers are supposed to be “Of the students, By the students and For the students”．The committee of the “little journalists” should include a student with excellent writing and editing skills acting as the editor, along with a team of 3 or 4 other writers regularly writing articles.Students outside the committee might also be given a chance to write short stories, poems, jokes etc.__2__ This is because it can give a fair chance to all the students.
__3__ To make the contents available to readers, the contents have to be classified into different topics, including news articles on current problems, school news and announcements, activity schedules for sports and quiz competitions, columns (专栏) for personal contributions (投稿), such as jokes, puzzles, paintings and photography.__4__ School kids can be asked to write their views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for.
It's common to publish school newspapers every month.The committee may be allowed to select any other duration (持续时间) if it wishes to.__5__
Now, does starting a school newspaper still seem like a challenge?
A．It reflects students' special interests and hobbies.
B．A school newspaper is basically a collection of contents.
C．It would be advisable to elect a new committee annually.
D．They have the art of discovering new talent out of the students.
E．Letters to the editor are also an important part of the newspaper.
F．However, committee members should ensure publishing schedules are followed.
G．But schools may publish their newspapers by putting them up for viewing in classrooms.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了校报的作用和如何办校报。
1．选D 本空承接上句介绍校报的作用，D选项中的They与上句的They形成并列，指代school newspapers。
2．选C 由本段的“Of the students, By the students and For the students”和最后一句可知，校报应该为所有学生提供一个公平的机会，故此处建议每年选举新的编委会。C选项中的committee与本段中的关键词committee一致。
3．选B 由本段中的“contents, different topics”可知，本段介绍了校报的内容。
4．选E 本空承接上文介绍校报应包含的内容。同时根据下句的“views about the paper or about any topic that they wish for”可知，此处是指校报也应该刊登读者来信，让学生发表对报纸的看法和希望增设的话题。
5．选F 本空与上句形成对比。编委会可以自主选择校报的出版率，但是编委会需要严格执行校报出版进度表。
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